# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ celery.app.builtins ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Built-in tasks that are always available in all app instances. E.g. chord, group and xmap. """ from __future__ import absolute_import from collections import deque from celery._state import get_current_worker_task from celery.utils import uuid __all__ = ['shared_task', 'load_shared_tasks'] #: global list of functions defining tasks that should be #: added to all apps. _shared_tasks = set() def shared_task(constructor): """Decorator that specifies a function that generates a built-in task. The function will then be called for every new app instance created (lazily, so more exactly when the task registry for that app is needed). The function must take a single ``app`` argument. """ _shared_tasks.add(constructor) return constructor def load_shared_tasks(app): """Create built-in tasks for an app instance.""" constructors = set(_shared_tasks) for constructor in constructors: constructor(app) @shared_task def add_backend_cleanup_task(app): """The backend cleanup task can be used to clean up the default result backend. If the configured backend requires periodic cleanup this task is also automatically configured to run every day at midnight (requires :program:`celery beat` to be running). """ @app.task(name='celery.backend_cleanup', shared=False, _force_evaluate=True) def backend_cleanup(): app.backend.cleanup() return backend_cleanup @shared_task def add_unlock_chord_task(app): """This task is used by result backends without native chord support. It joins chords by creating a task chain polling the header for completion. """ from celery.canvas import signature from celery.exceptions import ChordError from celery.result import result_from_tuple default_propagate = app.conf.CELERY_CHORD_PROPAGATES @app.task(name='celery.chord_unlock', max_retries=None, shared=False, default_retry_delay=1, ignore_result=True, _force_evaluate=True) def unlock_chord(group_id, callback, interval=None, propagate=None, max_retries=None, result=None, Result=app.AsyncResult, GroupResult=app.GroupResult, result_from_tuple=result_from_tuple): # if propagate is disabled exceptions raised by chord tasks # will be sent as part of the result list to the chord callback. # Since 3.1 propagate will be enabled by default, and instead # the chord callback changes state to FAILURE with the # exception set to ChordError. propagate = default_propagate if propagate is None else propagate if interval is None: interval = unlock_chord.default_retry_delay # check if the task group is ready, and if so apply the callback. deps = GroupResult( group_id, [result_from_tuple(r, app=app) for r in result], ) j = deps.join_native if deps.supports_native_join else deps.join if deps.ready(): callback = signature(callback, app=app) try: ret = j(propagate=propagate) except Exception as exc: try: culprit = next(deps._failed_join_report()) reason = 'Dependency {0.id} raised {1!r}'.format( culprit, exc, ) except StopIteration: reason = repr(exc) app._tasks[callback.task].backend.fail_from_current_stack( callback.id, exc=ChordError(reason), ) else: try: callback.delay(ret) except Exception as exc: app._tasks[callback.task].backend.fail_from_current_stack( callback.id, exc=ChordError('Callback error: {0!r}'.format(exc)), ) else: return unlock_chord.retry(countdown=interval, max_retries=max_retries) return unlock_chord @shared_task def add_map_task(app): from celery.canvas import signature @app.task(name='celery.map', shared=False, _force_evaluate=True) def xmap(task, it): task = signature(task, app=app).type return [task(item) for item in it] return xmap @shared_task def add_starmap_task(app): from celery.canvas import signature @app.task(name='celery.starmap', shared=False, _force_evaluate=True) def xstarmap(task, it): task = signature(task, app=app).type return [task(*item) for item in it] return xstarmap @shared_task def add_chunk_task(app): from celery.canvas import chunks as _chunks @app.task(name='celery.chunks', shared=False, _force_evaluate=True) def chunks(task, it, n): return _chunks.apply_chunks(task, it, n) return chunks @shared_task def add_group_task(app): _app = app from celery.canvas import maybe_signature, signature from celery.result import result_from_tuple class Group(app.Task): app = _app name = 'celery.group' accept_magic_kwargs = False _decorated = True def run(self, tasks, result, group_id, partial_args): app = self.app result = result_from_tuple(result, app) # any partial args are added to all tasks in the group taskit = (signature(task, app=app).clone(partial_args) for i, task in enumerate(tasks)) if self.request.is_eager or app.conf.CELERY_ALWAYS_EAGER: return app.GroupResult( result.id, [stask.apply(group_id=group_id) for stask in taskit], ) with app.producer_or_acquire() as pub: [stask.apply_async(group_id=group_id, publisher=pub, add_to_parent=False) for stask in taskit] parent = get_current_worker_task() if parent: parent.add_trail(result) return result def prepare(self, options, tasks, args, **kwargs): options['group_id'] = group_id = ( options.setdefault('task_id', uuid())) def prepare_member(task): task = maybe_signature(task, app=self.app) task.options['group_id'] = group_id return task, task.freeze() try: tasks, res = list(zip( *[prepare_member(task) for task in tasks] )) except ValueError: # tasks empty tasks, res = [], [] return (tasks, self.app.GroupResult(group_id, res), group_id, args) def apply_async(self, partial_args=(), kwargs={}, **options): if self.app.conf.CELERY_ALWAYS_EAGER: return self.apply(partial_args, kwargs, **options) tasks, result, gid, args = self.prepare( options, args=partial_args, **kwargs ) super(Group, self).apply_async(( list(tasks), result.as_tuple(), gid, args), **options ) return result def apply(self, args=(), kwargs={}, **options): return super(Group, self).apply( self.prepare(options, args=args, **kwargs), **options).get() return Group @shared_task def add_chain_task(app): from celery.canvas import Signature, chord, group, maybe_signature _app = app class Chain(app.Task): app = _app name = 'celery.chain' accept_magic_kwargs = False _decorated = True def prepare_steps(self, args, tasks): app = self.app steps = deque(tasks) next_step = prev_task = prev_res = None tasks, results = [], [] i = 0 while steps: # First task get partial args from chain. task = maybe_signature(steps.popleft(), app=app) task = task.clone() if i else task.clone(args) res = task.freeze() i += 1 if isinstance(task, group) and steps and \ not isinstance(steps[0], group): # automatically upgrade group(..) | s to chord(group, s) try: next_step = steps.popleft() # for chords we freeze by pretending it's a normal # task instead of a group. res = Signature.freeze(next_step) task = chord(task, body=next_step, task_id=res.task_id) except IndexError: pass # no callback, so keep as group if prev_task: # link previous task to this task. prev_task.link(task) # set the results parent attribute. if not res.parent: res.parent = prev_res if not isinstance(prev_task, chord): results.append(res) tasks.append(task) prev_task, prev_res = task, res return tasks, results def apply_async(self, args=(), kwargs={}, group_id=None, chord=None, task_id=None, link=None, link_error=None, **options): if self.app.conf.CELERY_ALWAYS_EAGER: return self.apply(args, kwargs, **options) options.pop('publisher', None) tasks, results = self.prepare_steps(args, kwargs['tasks']) result = results[-1] if group_id: tasks[-1].set(group_id=group_id) if chord: tasks[-1].set(chord=chord) if task_id: tasks[-1].set(task_id=task_id) result = tasks[-1].type.AsyncResult(task_id) # make sure we can do a link() and link_error() on a chain object. if link: tasks[-1].set(link=link) # and if any task in the chain fails, call the errbacks if link_error: for task in tasks: task.set(link_error=link_error) tasks[0].apply_async() return result def apply(self, args=(), kwargs={}, signature=maybe_signature, **options): app = self.app last, fargs = None, args # fargs passed to first task only for task in kwargs['tasks']: res = signature(task, app=app).clone(fargs).apply( last and (last.get(), ), ) res.parent, last, fargs = last, res, None return last return Chain @shared_task def add_chord_task(app): """Every chord is executed in a dedicated task, so that the chord can be used as a signature, and this generates the task responsible for that.""" from celery import group from celery.canvas import maybe_signature _app = app default_propagate = app.conf.CELERY_CHORD_PROPAGATES class Chord(app.Task): app = _app name = 'celery.chord' accept_magic_kwargs = False ignore_result = False _decorated = True def run(self, header, body, partial_args=(), interval=None, countdown=1, max_retries=None, propagate=None, eager=False, **kwargs): app = self.app propagate = default_propagate if propagate is None else propagate group_id = uuid() AsyncResult = app.AsyncResult prepare_member = self._prepare_member # - convert back to group if serialized tasks = header.tasks if isinstance(header, group) else header header = group([ maybe_signature(s, app=app).clone() for s in tasks ]) # - eager applies the group inline if eager: return header.apply(args=partial_args, task_id=group_id) results = [AsyncResult(prepare_member(task, body, group_id)) for task in header.tasks] # - fallback implementations schedules the chord_unlock task here app.backend.on_chord_apply(group_id, body, interval=interval, countdown=countdown, max_retries=max_retries, propagate=propagate, result=results) # - call the header group, returning the GroupResult. final_res = header(*partial_args, task_id=group_id) return final_res def _prepare_member(self, task, body, group_id): opts = task.options # d.setdefault would work but generating uuid's are expensive try: task_id = opts['task_id'] except KeyError: task_id = opts['task_id'] = uuid() opts.update(chord=body, group_id=group_id) return task_id def apply_async(self, args=(), kwargs={}, task_id=None, group_id=None, chord=None, **options): app = self.app if app.conf.CELERY_ALWAYS_EAGER: return self.apply(args, kwargs, **options) header = kwargs.pop('header') body = kwargs.pop('body') header, body = (list(maybe_signature(header, app=app)), maybe_signature(body, app=app)) # forward certain options to body if chord is not None: body.options['chord'] = chord if group_id is not None: body.options['group_id'] = group_id [body.link(s) for s in options.pop('link', [])] [body.link_error(s) for s in options.pop('link_error', [])] body_result = body.freeze(task_id) parent = super(Chord, self).apply_async((header, body, args), kwargs, **options) body_result.parent = parent return body_result def apply(self, args=(), kwargs={}, propagate=True, **options): body = kwargs['body'] res = super(Chord, self).apply(args, dict(kwargs, eager=True), **options) return maybe_signature(body, app=self.app).apply( args=(res.get(propagate=propagate).get(), )) return Chord