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- # Backport of the match_hostname logic from python 3.5, with small
- # changes to support IP address matching on python 2.7 and 3.4.
- import re
- import sys
- try:
- # Python 3.4+, or the ipaddress module from pypi.
- from ipaddress import ip_address
- except ImportError:
- ip_address = lambda address: None
- # ipaddress.ip_address requires unicode
- if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
- _unicode = unicode
- else:
- _unicode = lambda value: value
- from pymongo.errors import CertificateError
- def _dnsname_match(dn, hostname, max_wildcards=1):
- """Matching according to RFC 6125, section 6.4.3
- http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6125#section-6.4.3
- """
- pats = []
- if not dn:
- return False
- parts = dn.split(r'.')
- leftmost = parts[0]
- remainder = parts[1:]
- wildcards = leftmost.count('*')
- if wildcards > max_wildcards:
- # Issue #17980: avoid denials of service by refusing more
- # than one wildcard per fragment. A survey of established
- # policy among SSL implementations showed it to be a
- # reasonable choice.
- raise CertificateError(
- "too many wildcards in certificate DNS name: " + repr(dn))
- # speed up common case w/o wildcards
- if not wildcards:
- return dn.lower() == hostname.lower()
- # RFC 6125, section 6.4.3, subitem 1.
- # The client SHOULD NOT attempt to match a presented identifier in which
- # the wildcard character comprises a label other than the left-most label.
- if leftmost == '*':
- # When '*' is a fragment by itself, it matches a non-empty dotless
- # fragment.
- pats.append('[^.]+')
- elif leftmost.startswith('xn--') or hostname.startswith('xn--'):
- # RFC 6125, section 6.4.3, subitem 3.
- # The client SHOULD NOT attempt to match a presented identifier
- # where the wildcard character is embedded within an A-label or
- # U-label of an internationalized domain name.
- pats.append(re.escape(leftmost))
- else:
- # Otherwise, '*' matches any dotless string, e.g. www*
- pats.append(re.escape(leftmost).replace(r'\*', '[^.]*'))
- # add the remaining fragments, ignore any wildcards
- for frag in remainder:
- pats.append(re.escape(frag))
- pat = re.compile(r'\A' + r'\.'.join(pats) + r'\Z', re.IGNORECASE)
- return pat.match(hostname)
- def _ipaddress_match(ipname, host_ip):
- """Exact matching of IP addresses.
- RFC 6125 explicitly doesn't define an algorithm for this
- (section 1.7.2 - "Out of Scope").
- """
- # OpenSSL may add a trailing newline to a subjectAltName's IP address
- ip = ip_address(_unicode(ipname).rstrip())
- return ip == host_ip
- def match_hostname(cert, hostname):
- """Verify that *cert* (in decoded format as returned by
- SSLSocket.getpeercert()) matches the *hostname*. RFC 2818 and RFC 6125
- rules are followed.
- CertificateError is raised on failure. On success, the function
- returns nothing.
- """
- if not cert:
- raise ValueError("empty or no certificate, match_hostname needs a "
- "SSL socket or SSL context with either "
- "CERT_OPTIONAL or CERT_REQUIRED")
- try:
- host_ip = ip_address(_unicode(hostname))
- except (ValueError, UnicodeError):
- # Not an IP address (common case)
- host_ip = None
- dnsnames = []
- san = cert.get('subjectAltName', ())
- for key, value in san:
- if key == 'DNS':
- if host_ip is None and _dnsname_match(value, hostname):
- return
- dnsnames.append(value)
- elif key == 'IP Address':
- if host_ip is not None and _ipaddress_match(value, host_ip):
- return
- dnsnames.append(value)
- if not dnsnames:
- # The subject is only checked when there is no dNSName entry
- # in subjectAltName
- for sub in cert.get('subject', ()):
- for key, value in sub:
- # XXX according to RFC 2818, the most specific Common Name
- # must be used.
- if key == 'commonName':
- if _dnsname_match(value, hostname):
- return
- dnsnames.append(value)
- if len(dnsnames) > 1:
- raise CertificateError("hostname %r "
- "doesn't match either of %s"
- % (hostname, ', '.join(map(repr, dnsnames))))
- elif len(dnsnames) == 1:
- raise CertificateError("hostname %r "
- "doesn't match %r"
- % (hostname, dnsnames[0]))
- else:
- raise CertificateError("no appropriate commonName or "
- "subjectAltName fields were found")
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