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- #!/usr/bin/env python
- # encoding: utf-8
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # The Ink Templating System
- # A lightweight, fast, flexible text templating system
- # Copyright 2014 Christopher Simpkins
- # MIT License
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- import re
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Template class
- # A template string class that is inherited from Python str
- # Includes metadata about the template:
- # odel = opening delimiter
- # cdel = closing delimiter
- # varlist = inclusive list of all variables in the template text (parsed in constructor)
- # Delimiters:
- # default = {{variable}}
- # assign new opening and closing delimiters as parameters when you make a new Template instance
- # `escape_regex` boolean is a speedup, avoids Python escape of special regex chars if you do not need it
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- class Template(str):
- def __new__(cls, template_text, open_delimiter="{{", close_delimiter="}}", escape_regex=False):
- obj = str.__new__(cls, template_text)
- obj.odel = open_delimiter
- obj.cdel = close_delimiter
- obj.varlist = obj._make_var_list(template_text, escape_regex) #contains all unique parsed variables from the template in a list
- return obj
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # [ _make_var_list method ] (list of strings)
- # Private method that parses the template string for all variables that match the delimiter pattern
- # Returns a list of the variable names as strings
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- def _make_var_list(self, template_text, escape_regex=False):
- if escape_regex:
- open_match_pat = self._escape_regex_special_chars(self.odel)
- close_match_pat = self._escape_regex_special_chars(self.cdel)
- match_pat = open_match_pat + r'(.*?)' + close_match_pat # capture group contains the variable name used between the opening and closing delimiters
- else:
- match_pat = self.odel + r'(.*?)' + self.cdel
- var_list = re.findall(match_pat, template_text) #generate a list that contains the capture group from the matches (i.e. the variables in the template)
- return set(var_list) # remove duplicate entries by converting to set (and lookup speed improvement from hashing)
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # [ _escape_regex_special_chars method ] (string)
- # Private method that escapes special regex metacharacters
- # Returns a string with the escaped character modifications
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- def _escape_regex_special_chars(self, test_escape_string):
- return re.escape(test_escape_string)
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Renderer class
- # Render the variable replacements in the ink template using a Python dictionary key argument
- # Construct the instace of the Renderer with the Ink template and the dictionary key
- # Run the renderer with the render method on the instance (e.g. r.render())
- # Parameters to constructor:
- # - template = an Ink Template instance
- # - key = a dictionary mapped key = variable name : value = variable replacement data
- # - html_entities = encode html entities with HTML escaped characters (default = False = do not encode)
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- class Renderer:
- def __init__(self, template, key, html_entities=False):
- self.odel = template.odel
- self.cdel = template.cdel
- self.template = template
- self.html_entities = html_entities
- self.key_dict = key
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # [ render method ] (string)
- # renders the variable replacements in the Ink template
- # returns the rendered template as a string
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- def render(self):
- # make local variables for the loop below (faster)
- local_dict = self.key_dict
- local_template = self.template
- local_varlist = self.template.varlist
- local_odel = self.odel
- local_cdel = self.cdel
- local_htmlent = self.html_entities
- if local_htmlent:
- from xml.sax.saxutils import escape #from Python std lib
- for key in local_dict:
- if key in local_varlist:
- value = local_dict[key]
- replace_string = local_odel + key + local_cdel
- if local_htmlent:
- value = escape(value) #xml.sax.saxutils function
- local_template = local_template.replace(replace_string, value)
- return local_template
- ##TODO : multiple file render method?
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- pass
- # template = Template("This is a of the {{test}} of the {{document}} {{type}} and more of the {{test}} {{document}} {{type}}")
- # renderer = Renderer(template, {'test': 'ব য', 'document':'testing document', 'type':'of mine', 'bogus': 'bogus test'})
- # print(renderer.render())
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