123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498 |
- #
- # A higher level module for using sockets (or Windows named pipes)
- #
- # multiprocessing/connection.py
- #
- # Copyright (c) 2006-2008, R Oudkerk
- # Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
- #
- from __future__ import absolute_import
- import os
- import random
- import sys
- import socket
- import string
- import errno
- import time
- import tempfile
- import itertools
- from .. import AuthenticationError
- from .. import reduction
- from .._ext import _billiard, win32
- from ..compat import get_errno, setblocking, bytes as cbytes
- from ..five import monotonic
- from ..forking import duplicate, close
- from ..reduction import ForkingPickler
- from ..util import get_temp_dir, Finalize, sub_debug, debug
- try:
- WindowsError = WindowsError # noqa
- except NameError:
- WindowsError = None # noqa
- __all__ = ['Client', 'Listener', 'Pipe']
- # global set later
- xmlrpclib = None
- Connection = getattr(_billiard, 'Connection', None)
- PipeConnection = getattr(_billiard, 'PipeConnection', None)
- #
- #
- #
- BUFSIZE = 8192
- # A very generous timeout when it comes to local connections...
- CONNECTION_TIMEOUT = 20.
- _mmap_counter = itertools.count()
- default_family = 'AF_INET'
- families = ['AF_INET']
- if hasattr(socket, 'AF_UNIX'):
- default_family = 'AF_UNIX'
- families += ['AF_UNIX']
- if sys.platform == 'win32':
- default_family = 'AF_PIPE'
- families += ['AF_PIPE']
- def _init_timeout(timeout=CONNECTION_TIMEOUT):
- return monotonic() + timeout
- def _check_timeout(t):
- return monotonic() > t
- #
- #
- #
- def arbitrary_address(family):
- '''
- Return an arbitrary free address for the given family
- '''
- if family == 'AF_INET':
- return ('localhost', 0)
- elif family == 'AF_UNIX':
- return tempfile.mktemp(prefix='listener-', dir=get_temp_dir())
- elif family == 'AF_PIPE':
- randomchars = ''.join(
- random.choice(string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits)
- for i in range(6)
- )
- return r'\\.\pipe\pyc-%d-%d-%s' % (
- os.getpid(), next(_mmap_counter), randomchars
- )
- else:
- raise ValueError('unrecognized family')
- def address_type(address):
- '''
- Return the types of the address
- This can be 'AF_INET', 'AF_UNIX', or 'AF_PIPE'
- '''
- if type(address) == tuple:
- return 'AF_INET'
- elif type(address) is str and address.startswith('\\\\'):
- return 'AF_PIPE'
- elif type(address) is str:
- return 'AF_UNIX'
- else:
- raise ValueError('address type of %r unrecognized' % address)
- #
- # Public functions
- #
- class Listener(object):
- '''
- Returns a listener object.
- This is a wrapper for a bound socket which is 'listening' for
- connections, or for a Windows named pipe.
- '''
- def __init__(self, address=None, family=None, backlog=1, authkey=None):
- family = (family or
- (address and address_type(address)) or
- default_family)
- address = address or arbitrary_address(family)
- if family == 'AF_PIPE':
- self._listener = PipeListener(address, backlog)
- else:
- self._listener = SocketListener(address, family, backlog)
- if authkey is not None and not isinstance(authkey, bytes):
- raise TypeError('authkey should be a byte string')
- self._authkey = authkey
- def accept(self):
- '''
- Accept a connection on the bound socket or named pipe of `self`.
- Returns a `Connection` object.
- '''
- if self._listener is None:
- raise IOError('listener is closed')
- c = self._listener.accept()
- if self._authkey:
- deliver_challenge(c, self._authkey)
- answer_challenge(c, self._authkey)
- return c
- def close(self):
- '''
- Close the bound socket or named pipe of `self`.
- '''
- if self._listener is not None:
- self._listener.close()
- self._listener = None
- address = property(lambda self: self._listener._address)
- last_accepted = property(lambda self: self._listener._last_accepted)
- def __enter__(self):
- return self
- def __exit__(self, *exc_args):
- self.close()
- def Client(address, family=None, authkey=None):
- '''
- Returns a connection to the address of a `Listener`
- '''
- family = family or address_type(address)
- if family == 'AF_PIPE':
- c = PipeClient(address)
- else:
- c = SocketClient(address)
- if authkey is not None and not isinstance(authkey, bytes):
- raise TypeError('authkey should be a byte string')
- if authkey is not None:
- answer_challenge(c, authkey)
- deliver_challenge(c, authkey)
- return c
- if sys.platform != 'win32':
- def Pipe(duplex=True, rnonblock=False, wnonblock=False):
- '''
- Returns pair of connection objects at either end of a pipe
- '''
- if duplex:
- s1, s2 = socket.socketpair()
- s1.setblocking(not rnonblock)
- s2.setblocking(not wnonblock)
- c1 = Connection(os.dup(s1.fileno()))
- c2 = Connection(os.dup(s2.fileno()))
- s1.close()
- s2.close()
- else:
- fd1, fd2 = os.pipe()
- if rnonblock:
- setblocking(fd1, 0)
- if wnonblock:
- setblocking(fd2, 0)
- c1 = Connection(fd1, writable=False)
- c2 = Connection(fd2, readable=False)
- return c1, c2
- else:
- def Pipe(duplex=True, rnonblock=False, wnonblock=False): # noqa
- '''
- Returns pair of connection objects at either end of a pipe
- '''
- address = arbitrary_address('AF_PIPE')
- if duplex:
- openmode = win32.PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX
- access = win32.GENERIC_READ | win32.GENERIC_WRITE
- obsize, ibsize = BUFSIZE, BUFSIZE
- else:
- openmode = win32.PIPE_ACCESS_INBOUND
- access = win32.GENERIC_WRITE
- obsize, ibsize = 0, BUFSIZE
- h1 = win32.CreateNamedPipe(
- address, openmode,
- win32.PIPE_TYPE_MESSAGE | win32.PIPE_READMODE_MESSAGE |
- win32.PIPE_WAIT,
- 1, obsize, ibsize, win32.NMPWAIT_WAIT_FOREVER, win32.NULL
- )
- h2 = win32.CreateFile(
- address, access, 0, win32.NULL, win32.OPEN_EXISTING, 0, win32.NULL
- )
- win32.SetNamedPipeHandleState(
- h2, win32.PIPE_READMODE_MESSAGE, None, None
- )
- try:
- win32.ConnectNamedPipe(h1, win32.NULL)
- except WindowsError as exc:
- if exc.args[0] != win32.ERROR_PIPE_CONNECTED:
- raise
- c1 = PipeConnection(h1, writable=duplex)
- c2 = PipeConnection(h2, readable=duplex)
- return c1, c2
- #
- # Definitions for connections based on sockets
- #
- class SocketListener(object):
- '''
- Representation of a socket which is bound to an address and listening
- '''
- def __init__(self, address, family, backlog=1):
- self._socket = socket.socket(getattr(socket, family))
- try:
- # SO_REUSEADDR has different semantics on Windows (Issue #2550).
- if os.name == 'posix':
- self._socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,
- socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
- self._socket.bind(address)
- self._socket.listen(backlog)
- self._address = self._socket.getsockname()
- except OSError:
- self._socket.close()
- raise
- self._family = family
- self._last_accepted = None
- if family == 'AF_UNIX':
- self._unlink = Finalize(
- self, os.unlink, args=(address,), exitpriority=0
- )
- else:
- self._unlink = None
- def accept(self):
- s, self._last_accepted = self._socket.accept()
- fd = duplicate(s.fileno())
- conn = Connection(fd)
- s.close()
- return conn
- def close(self):
- self._socket.close()
- if self._unlink is not None:
- self._unlink()
- def SocketClient(address):
- '''
- Return a connection object connected to the socket given by `address`
- '''
- family = address_type(address)
- s = socket.socket(getattr(socket, family))
- t = _init_timeout()
- while 1:
- try:
- s.connect(address)
- except socket.error as exc:
- if get_errno(exc) != errno.ECONNREFUSED or _check_timeout(t):
- debug('failed to connect to address %s', address)
- raise
- time.sleep(0.01)
- else:
- break
- else:
- raise
- fd = duplicate(s.fileno())
- conn = Connection(fd)
- s.close()
- return conn
- #
- # Definitions for connections based on named pipes
- #
- if sys.platform == 'win32':
- class PipeListener(object):
- '''
- Representation of a named pipe
- '''
- def __init__(self, address, backlog=None):
- self._address = address
- handle = win32.CreateNamedPipe(
- address, win32.PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX,
- win32.PIPE_TYPE_MESSAGE | win32.PIPE_READMODE_MESSAGE |
- win32.PIPE_WAIT,
- win32.PIPE_UNLIMITED_INSTANCES, BUFSIZE, BUFSIZE,
- win32.NMPWAIT_WAIT_FOREVER, win32.NULL
- )
- self._handle_queue = [handle]
- self._last_accepted = None
- sub_debug('listener created with address=%r', self._address)
- self.close = Finalize(
- self, PipeListener._finalize_pipe_listener,
- args=(self._handle_queue, self._address), exitpriority=0
- )
- def accept(self):
- newhandle = win32.CreateNamedPipe(
- self._address, win32.PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX,
- win32.PIPE_TYPE_MESSAGE | win32.PIPE_READMODE_MESSAGE |
- win32.PIPE_WAIT,
- win32.PIPE_UNLIMITED_INSTANCES, BUFSIZE, BUFSIZE,
- win32.NMPWAIT_WAIT_FOREVER, win32.NULL
- )
- self._handle_queue.append(newhandle)
- handle = self._handle_queue.pop(0)
- try:
- win32.ConnectNamedPipe(handle, win32.NULL)
- except WindowsError as exc:
- if exc.args[0] != win32.ERROR_PIPE_CONNECTED:
- raise
- return PipeConnection(handle)
- @staticmethod
- def _finalize_pipe_listener(queue, address):
- sub_debug('closing listener with address=%r', address)
- for handle in queue:
- close(handle)
- def PipeClient(address):
- '''
- Return a connection object connected to the pipe given by `address`
- '''
- t = _init_timeout()
- while 1:
- try:
- win32.WaitNamedPipe(address, 1000)
- h = win32.CreateFile(
- address, win32.GENERIC_READ | win32.GENERIC_WRITE,
- 0, win32.NULL, win32.OPEN_EXISTING, 0, win32.NULL,
- )
- except WindowsError as exc:
- if exc.args[0] not in (
- win32.ERROR_SEM_TIMEOUT,
- win32.ERROR_PIPE_BUSY) or _check_timeout(t):
- raise
- else:
- break
- else:
- raise
- win32.SetNamedPipeHandleState(
- h, win32.PIPE_READMODE_MESSAGE, None, None
- )
- return PipeConnection(h)
- #
- # Authentication stuff
- #
- MESSAGE_LENGTH = 20
- CHALLENGE = cbytes('#CHALLENGE#', 'ascii')
- WELCOME = cbytes('#WELCOME#', 'ascii')
- FAILURE = cbytes('#FAILURE#', 'ascii')
- def deliver_challenge(connection, authkey):
- import hmac
- assert isinstance(authkey, bytes)
- message = os.urandom(MESSAGE_LENGTH)
- connection.send_bytes(CHALLENGE + message)
- digest = hmac.new(authkey, message).digest()
- response = connection.recv_bytes(256) # reject large message
- if response == digest:
- connection.send_bytes(WELCOME)
- else:
- connection.send_bytes(FAILURE)
- raise AuthenticationError('digest received was wrong')
- def answer_challenge(connection, authkey):
- import hmac
- assert isinstance(authkey, bytes)
- message = connection.recv_bytes(256) # reject large message
- assert message[:len(CHALLENGE)] == CHALLENGE, 'message = %r' % message
- message = message[len(CHALLENGE):]
- digest = hmac.new(authkey, message).digest()
- connection.send_bytes(digest)
- response = connection.recv_bytes(256) # reject large message
- if response != WELCOME:
- raise AuthenticationError('digest sent was rejected')
- #
- # Support for using xmlrpclib for serialization
- #
- class ConnectionWrapper(object):
- def __init__(self, conn, dumps, loads):
- self._conn = conn
- self._dumps = dumps
- self._loads = loads
- for attr in ('fileno', 'close', 'poll', 'recv_bytes', 'send_bytes'):
- obj = getattr(conn, attr)
- setattr(self, attr, obj)
- def send(self, obj):
- s = self._dumps(obj)
- self._conn.send_bytes(s)
- def recv(self):
- s = self._conn.recv_bytes()
- return self._loads(s)
- def _xml_dumps(obj):
- return xmlrpclib.dumps((obj,), None, None, None, 1).encode('utf8')
- def _xml_loads(s):
- (obj,), method = xmlrpclib.loads(s.decode('utf8'))
- return obj
- class XmlListener(Listener):
- def accept(self):
- global xmlrpclib
- import xmlrpclib # noqa
- obj = Listener.accept(self)
- return ConnectionWrapper(obj, _xml_dumps, _xml_loads)
- def XmlClient(*args, **kwds):
- global xmlrpclib
- import xmlrpclib # noqa
- return ConnectionWrapper(Client(*args, **kwds), _xml_dumps, _xml_loads)
- if sys.platform == 'win32':
- ForkingPickler.register(socket.socket, reduction.reduce_socket)
- ForkingPickler.register(Connection, reduction.reduce_connection)
- ForkingPickler.register(PipeConnection, reduction.reduce_pipe_connection)
- else:
- ForkingPickler.register(socket.socket, reduction.reduce_socket)
- ForkingPickler.register(Connection, reduction.reduce_connection)
|