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- # Copyright 2013-present MongoDB, Inc.
- #
- # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- # You may obtain a copy of the License at
- #
- # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- #
- # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- # limitations under the License.
- """Tools for representing MongoDB regular expressions.
- """
- import re
- from bson.son import RE_TYPE
- from bson.py3compat import string_type, text_type
- def str_flags_to_int(str_flags):
- flags = 0
- if "i" in str_flags:
- flags |= re.IGNORECASE
- if "l" in str_flags:
- flags |= re.LOCALE
- if "m" in str_flags:
- flags |= re.MULTILINE
- if "s" in str_flags:
- flags |= re.DOTALL
- if "u" in str_flags:
- flags |= re.UNICODE
- if "x" in str_flags:
- flags |= re.VERBOSE
- return flags
- class Regex(object):
- """BSON regular expression data."""
- _type_marker = 11
- @classmethod
- def from_native(cls, regex):
- """Convert a Python regular expression into a ``Regex`` instance.
- Note that in Python 3, a regular expression compiled from a
- :class:`str` has the ``re.UNICODE`` flag set. If it is undesirable
- to store this flag in a BSON regular expression, unset it first::
- >>> pattern = re.compile('.*')
- >>> regex = Regex.from_native(pattern)
- >>> regex.flags ^= re.UNICODE
- >>> db.collection.insert({'pattern': regex})
- :Parameters:
- - `regex`: A regular expression object from ``re.compile()``.
- .. warning::
- Python regular expressions use a different syntax and different
- set of flags than MongoDB, which uses `PCRE`_. A regular
- expression retrieved from the server may not compile in
- Python, or may match a different set of strings in Python than
- when used in a MongoDB query.
- .. _PCRE: http://www.pcre.org/
- """
- if not isinstance(regex, RE_TYPE):
- raise TypeError(
- "regex must be a compiled regular expression, not %s"
- % type(regex))
- return Regex(regex.pattern, regex.flags)
- def __init__(self, pattern, flags=0):
- """BSON regular expression data.
- This class is useful to store and retrieve regular expressions that are
- incompatible with Python's regular expression dialect.
- :Parameters:
- - `pattern`: string
- - `flags`: (optional) an integer bitmask, or a string of flag
- characters like "im" for IGNORECASE and MULTILINE
- """
- if not isinstance(pattern, (text_type, bytes)):
- raise TypeError("pattern must be a string, not %s" % type(pattern))
- self.pattern = pattern
- if isinstance(flags, string_type):
- self.flags = str_flags_to_int(flags)
- elif isinstance(flags, int):
- self.flags = flags
- else:
- raise TypeError(
- "flags must be a string or int, not %s" % type(flags))
- def __eq__(self, other):
- if isinstance(other, Regex):
- return self.pattern == other.pattern and self.flags == other.flags
- else:
- return NotImplemented
- __hash__ = None
- def __ne__(self, other):
- return not self == other
- def __repr__(self):
- return "Regex(%r, %r)" % (self.pattern, self.flags)
- def try_compile(self):
- """Compile this :class:`Regex` as a Python regular expression.
- .. warning::
- Python regular expressions use a different syntax and different
- set of flags than MongoDB, which uses `PCRE`_. A regular
- expression retrieved from the server may not compile in
- Python, or may match a different set of strings in Python than
- when used in a MongoDB query. :meth:`try_compile()` may raise
- :exc:`re.error`.
- .. _PCRE: http://www.pcre.org/
- """
- return re.compile(self.pattern, self.flags)
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