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- """Functions to parse datetime objects."""
- # We're using regular expressions rather than time.strptime because:
- # - They provide both validation and parsing.
- # - They're more flexible for datetimes.
- # - The date/datetime/time constructors produce friendlier error messages.
- import datetime
- import re
- from django.utils import six
- from django.utils.timezone import utc, get_fixed_timezone
- date_re = re.compile(
- r'(?P<year>\d{4})-(?P<month>\d{1,2})-(?P<day>\d{1,2})$'
- )
- time_re = re.compile(
- r'(?P<hour>\d{1,2}):(?P<minute>\d{1,2})'
- r'(?::(?P<second>\d{1,2})(?:\.(?P<microsecond>\d{1,6})\d{0,6})?)?'
- )
- datetime_re = re.compile(
- r'(?P<year>\d{4})-(?P<month>\d{1,2})-(?P<day>\d{1,2})'
- r'[T ](?P<hour>\d{1,2}):(?P<minute>\d{1,2})'
- r'(?::(?P<second>\d{1,2})(?:\.(?P<microsecond>\d{1,6})\d{0,6})?)?'
- r'(?P<tzinfo>Z|[+-]\d{2}(?::?\d{2})?)?$'
- )
- def parse_date(value):
- """Parses a string and return a datetime.date.
- Raises ValueError if the input is well formatted but not a valid date.
- Returns None if the input isn't well formatted.
- """
- match = date_re.match(value)
- if match:
- kw = dict((k, int(v)) for k, v in six.iteritems(match.groupdict()))
- return datetime.date(**kw)
- def parse_time(value):
- """Parses a string and return a datetime.time.
- This function doesn't support time zone offsets.
- Raises ValueError if the input is well formatted but not a valid time.
- Returns None if the input isn't well formatted, in particular if it
- contains an offset.
- """
- match = time_re.match(value)
- if match:
- kw = match.groupdict()
- if kw['microsecond']:
- kw['microsecond'] = kw['microsecond'].ljust(6, '0')
- kw = dict((k, int(v)) for k, v in six.iteritems(kw) if v is not None)
- return datetime.time(**kw)
- def parse_datetime(value):
- """Parses a string and return a datetime.datetime.
- This function supports time zone offsets. When the input contains one,
- the output uses a timezone with a fixed offset from UTC.
- Raises ValueError if the input is well formatted but not a valid datetime.
- Returns None if the input isn't well formatted.
- """
- match = datetime_re.match(value)
- if match:
- kw = match.groupdict()
- if kw['microsecond']:
- kw['microsecond'] = kw['microsecond'].ljust(6, '0')
- tzinfo = kw.pop('tzinfo')
- if tzinfo == 'Z':
- tzinfo = utc
- elif tzinfo is not None:
- offset_mins = int(tzinfo[-2:]) if len(tzinfo) > 3 else 0
- offset = 60 * int(tzinfo[1:3]) + offset_mins
- if tzinfo[0] == '-':
- offset = -offset
- tzinfo = get_fixed_timezone(offset)
- kw = dict((k, int(v)) for k, v in six.iteritems(kw) if v is not None)
- kw['tzinfo'] = tzinfo
- return datetime.datetime(**kw)
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