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- from __future__ import absolute_import # Avoid importing `importlib` from this package.
- import copy
- import imp
- from importlib import import_module
- import os
- import sys
- import warnings
- from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
- from django.utils import six
- from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango19Warning
- def import_string(dotted_path):
- """
- Import a dotted module path and return the attribute/class designated by the
- last name in the path. Raise ImportError if the import failed.
- """
- try:
- module_path, class_name = dotted_path.rsplit('.', 1)
- except ValueError:
- msg = "%s doesn't look like a module path" % dotted_path
- six.reraise(ImportError, ImportError(msg), sys.exc_info()[2])
- module = import_module(module_path)
- try:
- return getattr(module, class_name)
- except AttributeError:
- msg = 'Module "%s" does not define a "%s" attribute/class' % (
- dotted_path, class_name)
- six.reraise(ImportError, ImportError(msg), sys.exc_info()[2])
- def import_by_path(dotted_path, error_prefix=''):
- """
- Import a dotted module path and return the attribute/class designated by the
- last name in the path. Raise ImproperlyConfigured if something goes wrong.
- """
- warnings.warn(
- 'import_by_path() has been deprecated. Use import_string() instead.',
- RemovedInDjango19Warning, stacklevel=2)
- try:
- attr = import_string(dotted_path)
- except ImportError as e:
- msg = '%sError importing module %s: "%s"' % (
- error_prefix, dotted_path, e)
- six.reraise(ImproperlyConfigured, ImproperlyConfigured(msg),
- sys.exc_info()[2])
- return attr
- def autodiscover_modules(*args, **kwargs):
- """
- Auto-discover INSTALLED_APPS modules and fail silently when
- not present. This forces an import on them to register any admin bits they
- may want.
- You may provide a register_to keyword parameter as a way to access a
- registry. This register_to object must have a _registry instance variable
- to access it.
- """
- from django.apps import apps
- register_to = kwargs.get('register_to')
- for app_config in apps.get_app_configs():
- # Attempt to import the app's module.
- try:
- if register_to:
- before_import_registry = copy.copy(register_to._registry)
- for module_to_search in args:
- import_module('%s.%s' % (app_config.name, module_to_search))
- except:
- # Reset the model registry to the state before the last import as
- # this import will have to reoccur on the next request and this
- # could raise NotRegistered and AlreadyRegistered exceptions
- # (see #8245).
- if register_to:
- register_to._registry = before_import_registry
- # Decide whether to bubble up this error. If the app just
- # doesn't have an admin module, we can ignore the error
- # attempting to import it, otherwise we want it to bubble up.
- if module_has_submodule(app_config.module, module_to_search):
- raise
- def module_has_submodule(package, module_name):
- """See if 'module' is in 'package'."""
- name = ".".join([package.__name__, module_name])
- try:
- # None indicates a cached miss; see mark_miss() in Python/import.c.
- return sys.modules[name] is not None
- except KeyError:
- pass
- try:
- package_path = package.__path__ # No __path__, then not a package.
- except AttributeError:
- # Since the remainder of this function assumes that we're dealing with
- # a package (module with a __path__), so if it's not, then bail here.
- return False
- for finder in sys.meta_path:
- if finder.find_module(name, package_path):
- return True
- for entry in package_path:
- try:
- # Try the cached finder.
- finder = sys.path_importer_cache[entry]
- if finder is None:
- # Implicit import machinery should be used.
- try:
- file_, _, _ = imp.find_module(module_name, [entry])
- if file_:
- file_.close()
- return True
- except ImportError:
- continue
- # Else see if the finder knows of a loader.
- elif finder.find_module(name):
- return True
- else:
- continue
- except KeyError:
- # No cached finder, so try and make one.
- for hook in sys.path_hooks:
- try:
- finder = hook(entry)
- # XXX Could cache in sys.path_importer_cache
- if finder.find_module(name):
- return True
- else:
- # Once a finder is found, stop the search.
- break
- except ImportError:
- # Continue the search for a finder.
- continue
- else:
- # No finder found.
- # Try the implicit import machinery if searching a directory.
- if os.path.isdir(entry):
- try:
- file_, _, _ = imp.find_module(module_name, [entry])
- if file_:
- file_.close()
- return True
- except ImportError:
- pass
- # XXX Could insert None or NullImporter
- else:
- # Exhausted the search, so the module cannot be found.
- return False
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