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- import importlib
- import json
- import os
- import gettext as gettext_module
- from django import http
- from django.apps import apps
- from django.conf import settings
- from django.template import Context, Template
- from django.utils.translation import check_for_language, to_locale, get_language, LANGUAGE_SESSION_KEY
- from django.utils.encoding import smart_text
- from django.utils.formats import get_format_modules, get_format
- from django.utils._os import upath
- from django.utils.http import is_safe_url
- from django.utils import six
- def set_language(request):
- """
- Redirect to a given url while setting the chosen language in the
- session or cookie. The url and the language code need to be
- specified in the request parameters.
- Since this view changes how the user will see the rest of the site, it must
- only be accessed as a POST request. If called as a GET request, it will
- redirect to the page in the request (the 'next' parameter) without changing
- any state.
- """
- next = request.POST.get('next', request.GET.get('next'))
- if not is_safe_url(url=next, host=request.get_host()):
- next = request.META.get('HTTP_REFERER')
- if not is_safe_url(url=next, host=request.get_host()):
- next = '/'
- response = http.HttpResponseRedirect(next)
- if request.method == 'POST':
- lang_code = request.POST.get('language', None)
- if lang_code and check_for_language(lang_code):
- if hasattr(request, 'session'):
- request.session[LANGUAGE_SESSION_KEY] = lang_code
- else:
- response.set_cookie(settings.LANGUAGE_COOKIE_NAME, lang_code,
- max_age=settings.LANGUAGE_COOKIE_AGE,
- path=settings.LANGUAGE_COOKIE_PATH,
- domain=settings.LANGUAGE_COOKIE_DOMAIN)
- return response
- def get_formats():
- """
- Returns all formats strings required for i18n to work
- """
- FORMAT_SETTINGS = (
- 'DATE_FORMAT', 'DATETIME_FORMAT', 'TIME_FORMAT',
- 'YEAR_MONTH_FORMAT', 'MONTH_DAY_FORMAT', 'SHORT_DATE_FORMAT',
- 'SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT', 'FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK', 'DECIMAL_SEPARATOR',
- 'THOUSAND_SEPARATOR', 'NUMBER_GROUPING',
- 'DATE_INPUT_FORMATS', 'TIME_INPUT_FORMATS', 'DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS'
- )
- result = {}
- for module in [settings] + get_format_modules(reverse=True):
- for attr in FORMAT_SETTINGS:
- result[attr] = get_format(attr)
- formats = {}
- for k, v in result.items():
- if isinstance(v, (six.string_types, int)):
- formats[k] = smart_text(v)
- elif isinstance(v, (tuple, list)):
- formats[k] = [smart_text(value) for value in v]
- return formats
- js_catalog_template = r"""
- {% autoescape off %}
- (function (globals) {
- var django = globals.django || (globals.django = {});
- {% if plural %}
- django.pluralidx = function (n) {
- var v={{ plural }};
- if (typeof(v) == 'boolean') {
- return v ? 1 : 0;
- } else {
- return v;
- }
- };
- {% else %}
- django.pluralidx = function (count) { return (count == 1) ? 0 : 1; };
- {% endif %}
- {% if catalog_str %}
- /* gettext library */
- django.catalog = {{ catalog_str }};
- django.gettext = function (msgid) {
- var value = django.catalog[msgid];
- if (typeof(value) == 'undefined') {
- return msgid;
- } else {
- return (typeof(value) == 'string') ? value : value[0];
- }
- };
- django.ngettext = function (singular, plural, count) {
- var value = django.catalog[singular];
- if (typeof(value) == 'undefined') {
- return (count == 1) ? singular : plural;
- } else {
- return value[django.pluralidx(count)];
- }
- };
- django.gettext_noop = function (msgid) { return msgid; };
- django.pgettext = function (context, msgid) {
- var value = django.gettext(context + '\x04' + msgid);
- if (value.indexOf('\x04') != -1) {
- value = msgid;
- }
- return value;
- };
- django.npgettext = function (context, singular, plural, count) {
- var value = django.ngettext(context + '\x04' + singular, context + '\x04' + plural, count);
- if (value.indexOf('\x04') != -1) {
- value = django.ngettext(singular, plural, count);
- }
- return value;
- };
- {% else %}
- /* gettext identity library */
- django.gettext = function (msgid) { return msgid; };
- django.ngettext = function (singular, plural, count) { return (count == 1) ? singular : plural; };
- django.gettext_noop = function (msgid) { return msgid; };
- django.pgettext = function (context, msgid) { return msgid; };
- django.npgettext = function (context, singular, plural, count) { return (count == 1) ? singular : plural; };
- {% endif %}
- django.interpolate = function (fmt, obj, named) {
- if (named) {
- return fmt.replace(/%\(\w+\)s/g, function(match){return String(obj[match.slice(2,-2)])});
- } else {
- return fmt.replace(/%s/g, function(match){return String(obj.shift())});
- }
- };
- /* formatting library */
- django.formats = {{ formats_str }};
- django.get_format = function (format_type) {
- var value = django.formats[format_type];
- if (typeof(value) == 'undefined') {
- return format_type;
- } else {
- return value;
- }
- };
- /* add to global namespace */
- globals.pluralidx = django.pluralidx;
- globals.gettext = django.gettext;
- globals.ngettext = django.ngettext;
- globals.gettext_noop = django.gettext_noop;
- globals.pgettext = django.pgettext;
- globals.npgettext = django.npgettext;
- globals.interpolate = django.interpolate;
- globals.get_format = django.get_format;
- }(this));
- {% endautoescape %}
- """
- def render_javascript_catalog(catalog=None, plural=None):
- template = Template(js_catalog_template)
- indent = lambda s: s.replace('\n', '\n ')
- context = Context({
- 'catalog_str': indent(json.dumps(
- catalog, sort_keys=True, indent=2)) if catalog else None,
- 'formats_str': indent(json.dumps(
- get_formats(), sort_keys=True, indent=2)),
- 'plural': plural,
- })
- return http.HttpResponse(template.render(context), 'text/javascript')
- def get_javascript_catalog(locale, domain, packages):
- default_locale = to_locale(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE)
- app_configs = apps.get_app_configs()
- allowable_packages = set(app_config.name for app_config in app_configs)
- allowable_packages.add('django.conf')
- packages = [p for p in packages if p in allowable_packages]
- t = {}
- paths = []
- en_selected = locale.startswith('en')
- en_catalog_missing = True
- # paths of requested packages
- for package in packages:
- p = importlib.import_module(package)
- path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(upath(p.__file__)), 'locale')
- paths.append(path)
- # add the filesystem paths listed in the LOCALE_PATHS setting
- paths.extend(list(reversed(settings.LOCALE_PATHS)))
- # first load all english languages files for defaults
- for path in paths:
- try:
- catalog = gettext_module.translation(domain, path, ['en'])
- t.update(catalog._catalog)
- except IOError:
- pass
- else:
- # 'en' is the selected language and at least one of the packages
- # listed in `packages` has an 'en' catalog
- if en_selected:
- en_catalog_missing = False
- # next load the settings.LANGUAGE_CODE translations if it isn't english
- if default_locale != 'en':
- for path in paths:
- try:
- catalog = gettext_module.translation(domain, path, [default_locale])
- except IOError:
- catalog = None
- if catalog is not None:
- t.update(catalog._catalog)
- # last load the currently selected language, if it isn't identical to the default.
- if locale != default_locale:
- # If the currently selected language is English but it doesn't have a
- # translation catalog (presumably due to being the language translated
- # from) then a wrong language catalog might have been loaded in the
- # previous step. It needs to be discarded.
- if en_selected and en_catalog_missing:
- t = {}
- else:
- locale_t = {}
- for path in paths:
- try:
- catalog = gettext_module.translation(domain, path, [locale])
- except IOError:
- catalog = None
- if catalog is not None:
- locale_t.update(catalog._catalog)
- if locale_t:
- t = locale_t
- plural = None
- if '' in t:
- for l in t[''].split('\n'):
- if l.startswith('Plural-Forms:'):
- plural = l.split(':', 1)[1].strip()
- if plural is not None:
- # this should actually be a compiled function of a typical plural-form:
- # Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2;
- plural = [el.strip() for el in plural.split(';') if el.strip().startswith('plural=')][0].split('=', 1)[1]
- pdict = {}
- maxcnts = {}
- catalog = {}
- for k, v in t.items():
- if k == '':
- continue
- if isinstance(k, six.string_types):
- catalog[k] = v
- elif isinstance(k, tuple):
- msgid = k[0]
- cnt = k[1]
- maxcnts[msgid] = max(cnt, maxcnts.get(msgid, 0))
- pdict.setdefault(msgid, {})[cnt] = v
- else:
- raise TypeError(k)
- for k, v in pdict.items():
- catalog[k] = [v.get(i, '') for i in range(maxcnts[msgid] + 1)]
- return catalog, plural
- def null_javascript_catalog(request, domain=None, packages=None):
- """
- Returns "identity" versions of the JavaScript i18n functions -- i.e.,
- versions that don't actually do anything.
- """
- return render_javascript_catalog()
- def javascript_catalog(request, domain='djangojs', packages=None):
- """
- Returns the selected language catalog as a javascript library.
- Receives the list of packages to check for translations in the
- packages parameter either from an infodict or as a +-delimited
- string from the request. Default is 'django.conf'.
- Additionally you can override the gettext domain for this view,
- but usually you don't want to do that, as JavaScript messages
- go to the djangojs domain. But this might be needed if you
- deliver your JavaScript source from Django templates.
- """
- locale = to_locale(get_language())
- if request.GET and 'language' in request.GET:
- if check_for_language(request.GET['language']):
- locale = to_locale(request.GET['language'])
- if packages is None:
- packages = ['django.conf']
- if isinstance(packages, six.string_types):
- packages = packages.split('+')
- catalog, plural = get_javascript_catalog(locale, domain, packages)
- return render_javascript_catalog(catalog, plural)
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