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- # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
- import sys
- import traceback
- from django.conf import settings
- from django.core.mail import send_mail
- from django.core.management import BaseCommand
- class EmailNotificationCommand(BaseCommand):
- """
- A BaseCommand subclass which adds sending email fuctionality.
- Subclasses will have an extra command line option ``--email-notification``
- and will be able to send emails by calling ``send_email_notification()``
- if SMTP host and port are specified in settings. The handling of the
- command line option is left to the management command implementation.
- Configuration is done in settings.EMAIL_NOTIFICATIONS dict.
- Configuration example::
- EMAIL_NOTIFICATIONS = {
- 'scripts.my_script': {
- 'subject': 'my_script subject',
- 'body': 'my_script body',
- 'from_email': 'from_email@example.com',
- 'recipients': ('recipient0@example.com',),
- 'no_admins': False,
- 'no_traceback': False,
- 'notification_level': 0,
- 'fail_silently': False
- },
- 'scripts.another_script': {
- ...
- },
- ...
- }
- Configuration explained:
- subject: Email subject.
- body: Email body.
- from_email: Email from address.
- recipients: Sequence of email recipient addresses.
- no_admins: When True do not include ADMINS to recipients.
- no_traceback: When True do not include traceback to email body.
- notification_level: 0: send email on fail, 1: send email always.
- fail_silently: Parameter passed to django's send_mail().
- """
- def add_arguments(self, parser):
- parser.add_argument('--email-notifications',
- action='store_true',
- default=False,
- dest='email_notifications',
- help='Send email notifications for command.')
- parser.add_argument('--email-exception',
- action='store_true',
- default=False,
- dest='email_exception',
- help='Send email for command exceptions.')
- def run_from_argv(self, argv):
- """Overriden in order to access the command line arguments."""
- self.argv_string = ' '.join(argv)
- super().run_from_argv(argv)
- def execute(self, *args, **options):
- """
- Overriden in order to send emails on unhandled exception.
- If an unhandled exception in ``def handle(self, *args, **options)``
- occurs and `--email-exception` is set or `self.email_exception` is
- set to True send an email to ADMINS with the traceback and then
- reraise the exception.
- """
- try:
- super().execute(*args, **options)
- except Exception:
- if options['email_exception'] or getattr(self, 'email_exception', False):
- self.send_email_notification(include_traceback=True)
- raise
- def send_email_notification(self, notification_id=None, include_traceback=False, verbosity=1):
- """
- Send email notifications.
- Reads settings from settings.EMAIL_NOTIFICATIONS dict, if available,
- using ``notification_id`` as a key or else provides reasonable
- defaults.
- """
- # Load email notification settings if available
- if notification_id is not None:
- try:
- email_settings = settings.EMAIL_NOTIFICATIONS.get(notification_id, {})
- except AttributeError:
- email_settings = {}
- else:
- email_settings = {}
- # Exit if no traceback found and not in 'notify always' mode
- if not include_traceback and not email_settings.get('notification_level', 0):
- print(self.style.ERROR("Exiting, not in 'notify always' mode."))
- return
- # Set email fields.
- subject = email_settings.get('subject', "Django extensions email notification.")
- command_name = self.__module__.split('.')[-1]
- body = email_settings.get(
- 'body',
- "Reporting execution of command: '%s'" % command_name
- )
- # Include traceback
- if include_traceback and not email_settings.get('no_traceback', False):
- try:
- exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback = sys.exc_info()
- trb = ''.join(traceback.format_tb(exc_traceback))
- body += "\n\nTraceback:\n\n%s\n" % trb
- finally:
- del exc_traceback
- # Set from address
- from_email = email_settings.get('from_email', settings.DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL)
- # Calculate recipients
- recipients = list(email_settings.get('recipients', []))
- if not email_settings.get('no_admins', False):
- recipients.extend(settings.ADMINS)
- if not recipients:
- if verbosity > 0:
- print(self.style.ERROR("No email recipients available."))
- return
- # Send email...
- send_mail(subject, body, from_email, recipients,
- fail_silently=email_settings.get('fail_silently', True))
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