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- # Wrapper module for _ssl. Written by Bill Janssen.
- # Ported to gevent by Denis Bilenko.
- """SSL wrapper for socket objects on Python 2.7.9 and above.
- For the documentation, refer to :mod:`ssl` module manual.
- This module implements cooperative SSL socket wrappers.
- """
- from __future__ import absolute_import
- # Our import magic sadly makes this warning useless
- # pylint: disable=undefined-variable
- # pylint: disable=too-many-instance-attributes,too-many-locals,too-many-statements,too-many-branches
- # pylint: disable=arguments-differ,too-many-public-methods
- import ssl as __ssl__
- _ssl = __ssl__._ssl # pylint:disable=no-member
- import errno
- from gevent._socket2 import socket
- from gevent.socket import timeout_default
- from gevent.socket import create_connection
- from gevent.socket import error as socket_error
- from gevent.socket import timeout as _socket_timeout
- from gevent._compat import PYPY
- from gevent._util import copy_globals
- __implements__ = [
- 'SSLContext',
- 'SSLSocket',
- 'wrap_socket',
- 'get_server_certificate',
- 'create_default_context',
- '_create_unverified_context',
- '_create_default_https_context',
- '_create_stdlib_context',
- ]
- # Import all symbols from Python's ssl.py, except those that we are implementing
- # and "private" symbols.
- __imports__ = copy_globals(__ssl__, globals(),
- # SSLSocket *must* subclass gevent.socket.socket; see issue 597 and 801
- names_to_ignore=__implements__ + ['socket', 'create_connection'],
- dunder_names_to_keep=())
- try:
- _delegate_methods
- except NameError: # PyPy doesn't expose this detail
- _delegate_methods = ('recv', 'recvfrom', 'recv_into', 'recvfrom_into', 'send', 'sendto')
- __all__ = __implements__ + __imports__
- if 'namedtuple' in __all__:
- __all__.remove('namedtuple')
- orig_SSLContext = __ssl__.SSLContext # pylint: disable=no-member
- class SSLContext(orig_SSLContext):
- def wrap_socket(self, sock, server_side=False,
- do_handshake_on_connect=True,
- suppress_ragged_eofs=True,
- server_hostname=None):
- return SSLSocket(sock=sock, server_side=server_side,
- do_handshake_on_connect=do_handshake_on_connect,
- suppress_ragged_eofs=suppress_ragged_eofs,
- server_hostname=server_hostname,
- _context=self)
- def create_default_context(purpose=Purpose.SERVER_AUTH, cafile=None,
- capath=None, cadata=None):
- """Create a SSLContext object with default settings.
- NOTE: The protocol and settings may change anytime without prior
- deprecation. The values represent a fair balance between maximum
- compatibility and security.
- """
- if not isinstance(purpose, _ASN1Object):
- raise TypeError(purpose)
- context = SSLContext(PROTOCOL_SSLv23)
- # SSLv2 considered harmful.
- context.options |= OP_NO_SSLv2
- # SSLv3 has problematic security and is only required for really old
- # clients such as IE6 on Windows XP
- context.options |= OP_NO_SSLv3
- # disable compression to prevent CRIME attacks (OpenSSL 1.0+)
- context.options |= getattr(_ssl, "OP_NO_COMPRESSION", 0)
- if purpose == Purpose.SERVER_AUTH:
- # verify certs and host name in client mode
- context.verify_mode = CERT_REQUIRED
- context.check_hostname = True # pylint: disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
- elif purpose == Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH:
- # Prefer the server's ciphers by default so that we get stronger
- # encryption
- context.options |= getattr(_ssl, "OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE", 0)
- # Use single use keys in order to improve forward secrecy
- context.options |= getattr(_ssl, "OP_SINGLE_DH_USE", 0)
- context.options |= getattr(_ssl, "OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE", 0)
- # disallow ciphers with known vulnerabilities
- context.set_ciphers(_RESTRICTED_SERVER_CIPHERS)
- if cafile or capath or cadata:
- context.load_verify_locations(cafile, capath, cadata)
- elif context.verify_mode != CERT_NONE:
- # no explicit cafile, capath or cadata but the verify mode is
- # CERT_OPTIONAL or CERT_REQUIRED. Let's try to load default system
- # root CA certificates for the given purpose. This may fail silently.
- context.load_default_certs(purpose)
- return context
- def _create_unverified_context(protocol=PROTOCOL_SSLv23, cert_reqs=None,
- check_hostname=False, purpose=Purpose.SERVER_AUTH,
- certfile=None, keyfile=None,
- cafile=None, capath=None, cadata=None):
- """Create a SSLContext object for Python stdlib modules
- All Python stdlib modules shall use this function to create SSLContext
- objects in order to keep common settings in one place. The configuration
- is less restrict than create_default_context()'s to increase backward
- compatibility.
- """
- if not isinstance(purpose, _ASN1Object):
- raise TypeError(purpose)
- context = SSLContext(protocol)
- # SSLv2 considered harmful.
- context.options |= OP_NO_SSLv2
- # SSLv3 has problematic security and is only required for really old
- # clients such as IE6 on Windows XP
- context.options |= OP_NO_SSLv3
- if cert_reqs is not None:
- context.verify_mode = cert_reqs
- context.check_hostname = check_hostname # pylint: disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
- if keyfile and not certfile:
- raise ValueError("certfile must be specified")
- if certfile or keyfile:
- context.load_cert_chain(certfile, keyfile)
- # load CA root certs
- if cafile or capath or cadata:
- context.load_verify_locations(cafile, capath, cadata)
- elif context.verify_mode != CERT_NONE:
- # no explicit cafile, capath or cadata but the verify mode is
- # CERT_OPTIONAL or CERT_REQUIRED. Let's try to load default system
- # root CA certificates for the given purpose. This may fail silently.
- context.load_default_certs(purpose)
- return context
- # Used by http.client if no context is explicitly passed.
- _create_default_https_context = create_default_context
- # Backwards compatibility alias, even though it's not a public name.
- _create_stdlib_context = _create_unverified_context
- class SSLSocket(socket):
- """
- gevent `ssl.SSLSocket <https://docs.python.org/2/library/ssl.html#ssl-sockets>`_
- for Pythons >= 2.7.9 but less than 3.
- """
- def __init__(self, sock=None, keyfile=None, certfile=None,
- server_side=False, cert_reqs=CERT_NONE,
- ssl_version=PROTOCOL_SSLv23, ca_certs=None,
- do_handshake_on_connect=True,
- family=AF_INET, type=SOCK_STREAM, proto=0, fileno=None,
- suppress_ragged_eofs=True, npn_protocols=None, ciphers=None,
- server_hostname=None,
- _context=None):
- # fileno is ignored
- # pylint: disable=unused-argument
- if _context:
- self._context = _context
- else:
- if server_side and not certfile:
- raise ValueError("certfile must be specified for server-side "
- "operations")
- if keyfile and not certfile:
- raise ValueError("certfile must be specified")
- if certfile and not keyfile:
- keyfile = certfile
- self._context = SSLContext(ssl_version)
- self._context.verify_mode = cert_reqs
- if ca_certs:
- self._context.load_verify_locations(ca_certs)
- if certfile:
- self._context.load_cert_chain(certfile, keyfile)
- if npn_protocols:
- self._context.set_npn_protocols(npn_protocols)
- if ciphers:
- self._context.set_ciphers(ciphers)
- self.keyfile = keyfile
- self.certfile = certfile
- self.cert_reqs = cert_reqs
- self.ssl_version = ssl_version
- self.ca_certs = ca_certs
- self.ciphers = ciphers
- # Can't use sock.type as other flags (such as SOCK_NONBLOCK) get
- # mixed in.
- if sock.getsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE) != SOCK_STREAM:
- raise NotImplementedError("only stream sockets are supported")
- if PYPY:
- socket.__init__(self, _sock=sock)
- sock._drop()
- else:
- # CPython: XXX: Must pass the underlying socket, not our
- # potential wrapper; test___example_servers fails the SSL test
- # with a client-side EOF error. (Why?)
- socket.__init__(self, _sock=sock._sock)
- # The initializer for socket overrides the methods send(), recv(), etc.
- # in the instance, which we don't need -- but we want to provide the
- # methods defined in SSLSocket.
- for attr in _delegate_methods:
- try:
- delattr(self, attr)
- except AttributeError:
- pass
- if server_side and server_hostname:
- raise ValueError("server_hostname can only be specified "
- "in client mode")
- if self._context.check_hostname and not server_hostname:
- raise ValueError("check_hostname requires server_hostname")
- self.server_side = server_side
- self.server_hostname = server_hostname
- self.do_handshake_on_connect = do_handshake_on_connect
- self.suppress_ragged_eofs = suppress_ragged_eofs
- self.settimeout(sock.gettimeout())
- # See if we are connected
- try:
- self.getpeername()
- except socket_error as e:
- if e.errno != errno.ENOTCONN:
- raise
- connected = False
- else:
- connected = True
- self._makefile_refs = 0
- self._closed = False
- self._sslobj = None
- self._connected = connected
- if connected:
- # create the SSL object
- try:
- self._sslobj = self._context._wrap_socket(self._sock, server_side,
- server_hostname, ssl_sock=self)
- if do_handshake_on_connect:
- timeout = self.gettimeout()
- if timeout == 0.0:
- # non-blocking
- raise ValueError("do_handshake_on_connect should not be specified for non-blocking sockets")
- self.do_handshake()
- except socket_error as x:
- self.close()
- raise x
- @property
- def context(self):
- return self._context
- @context.setter
- def context(self, ctx):
- self._context = ctx
- self._sslobj.context = ctx
- def dup(self):
- raise NotImplementedError("Can't dup() %s instances" %
- self.__class__.__name__)
- def _checkClosed(self, msg=None):
- # raise an exception here if you wish to check for spurious closes
- pass
- def _check_connected(self):
- if not self._connected:
- # getpeername() will raise ENOTCONN if the socket is really
- # not connected; note that we can be connected even without
- # _connected being set, e.g. if connect() first returned
- # EAGAIN.
- self.getpeername()
- def read(self, len=1024, buffer=None):
- """Read up to LEN bytes and return them.
- Return zero-length string on EOF."""
- self._checkClosed()
- while 1:
- if not self._sslobj:
- raise ValueError("Read on closed or unwrapped SSL socket.")
- if len == 0:
- return b'' if buffer is None else 0
- if len < 0 and buffer is None:
- # This is handled natively in python 2.7.12+
- raise ValueError("Negative read length")
- try:
- if buffer is not None:
- return self._sslobj.read(len, buffer)
- return self._sslobj.read(len or 1024)
- except SSLWantReadError:
- if self.timeout == 0.0:
- raise
- self._wait(self._read_event, timeout_exc=_SSLErrorReadTimeout)
- except SSLWantWriteError:
- if self.timeout == 0.0:
- raise
- # note: using _SSLErrorReadTimeout rather than _SSLErrorWriteTimeout below is intentional
- self._wait(self._write_event, timeout_exc=_SSLErrorReadTimeout)
- except SSLError as ex:
- if ex.args[0] == SSL_ERROR_EOF and self.suppress_ragged_eofs:
- if buffer is not None:
- return 0
- return b''
- else:
- raise
- def write(self, data):
- """Write DATA to the underlying SSL channel. Returns
- number of bytes of DATA actually transmitted."""
- self._checkClosed()
- while 1:
- if not self._sslobj:
- raise ValueError("Write on closed or unwrapped SSL socket.")
- try:
- return self._sslobj.write(data)
- except SSLError as ex:
- if ex.args[0] == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
- if self.timeout == 0.0:
- raise
- self._wait(self._read_event, timeout_exc=_SSLErrorWriteTimeout)
- elif ex.args[0] == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
- if self.timeout == 0.0:
- raise
- self._wait(self._write_event, timeout_exc=_SSLErrorWriteTimeout)
- else:
- raise
- def getpeercert(self, binary_form=False):
- """Returns a formatted version of the data in the
- certificate provided by the other end of the SSL channel.
- Return None if no certificate was provided, {} if a
- certificate was provided, but not validated."""
- self._checkClosed()
- self._check_connected()
- return self._sslobj.peer_certificate(binary_form)
- def selected_npn_protocol(self):
- self._checkClosed()
- if not self._sslobj or not _ssl.HAS_NPN:
- return None
- return self._sslobj.selected_npn_protocol()
- if hasattr(_ssl, 'HAS_ALPN'):
- # 2.7.10+
- def selected_alpn_protocol(self):
- self._checkClosed()
- if not self._sslobj or not _ssl.HAS_ALPN: # pylint:disable=no-member
- return None
- return self._sslobj.selected_alpn_protocol()
- def cipher(self):
- self._checkClosed()
- if not self._sslobj:
- return None
- return self._sslobj.cipher()
- def compression(self):
- self._checkClosed()
- if not self._sslobj:
- return None
- return self._sslobj.compression()
- def __check_flags(self, meth, flags):
- if flags != 0:
- raise ValueError(
- "non-zero flags not allowed in calls to %s on %s" %
- (meth, self.__class__))
- def send(self, data, flags=0, timeout=timeout_default):
- self._checkClosed()
- self.__check_flags('send', flags)
- if timeout is timeout_default:
- timeout = self.timeout
- if not self._sslobj:
- return socket.send(self, data, flags, timeout)
- while True:
- try:
- return self._sslobj.write(data)
- except SSLWantReadError:
- if self.timeout == 0.0:
- return 0
- self._wait(self._read_event)
- except SSLWantWriteError:
- if self.timeout == 0.0:
- return 0
- self._wait(self._write_event)
- def sendto(self, data, flags_or_addr, addr=None):
- self._checkClosed()
- if self._sslobj:
- raise ValueError("sendto not allowed on instances of %s" %
- self.__class__)
- elif addr is None:
- return socket.sendto(self, data, flags_or_addr)
- else:
- return socket.sendto(self, data, flags_or_addr, addr)
- def sendmsg(self, *args, **kwargs):
- # Ensure programs don't send data unencrypted if they try to
- # use this method.
- raise NotImplementedError("sendmsg not allowed on instances of %s" %
- self.__class__)
- def sendall(self, data, flags=0):
- self._checkClosed()
- self.__check_flags('sendall', flags)
- try:
- socket.sendall(self, data)
- except _socket_timeout as ex:
- if self.timeout == 0.0:
- # Python 2 simply *hangs* in this case, which is bad, but
- # Python 3 raises SSLWantWriteError. We do the same.
- raise SSLWantWriteError("The operation did not complete (write)")
- # Convert the socket.timeout back to the sslerror
- raise SSLError(*ex.args)
- def recv(self, buflen=1024, flags=0):
- self._checkClosed()
- if self._sslobj:
- if flags != 0:
- raise ValueError(
- "non-zero flags not allowed in calls to recv() on %s" %
- self.__class__)
- if buflen == 0:
- return b''
- return self.read(buflen)
- else:
- return socket.recv(self, buflen, flags)
- def recv_into(self, buffer, nbytes=None, flags=0):
- self._checkClosed()
- if buffer is not None and (nbytes is None):
- # Fix for python bug #23804: bool(bytearray()) is False,
- # but we should read 0 bytes.
- nbytes = len(buffer)
- elif nbytes is None:
- nbytes = 1024
- if self._sslobj:
- if flags != 0:
- raise ValueError(
- "non-zero flags not allowed in calls to recv_into() on %s" %
- self.__class__)
- return self.read(nbytes, buffer)
- else:
- return socket.recv_into(self, buffer, nbytes, flags)
- def recvfrom(self, buflen=1024, flags=0):
- self._checkClosed()
- if self._sslobj:
- raise ValueError("recvfrom not allowed on instances of %s" %
- self.__class__)
- else:
- return socket.recvfrom(self, buflen, flags)
- def recvfrom_into(self, buffer, nbytes=None, flags=0):
- self._checkClosed()
- if self._sslobj:
- raise ValueError("recvfrom_into not allowed on instances of %s" %
- self.__class__)
- else:
- return socket.recvfrom_into(self, buffer, nbytes, flags)
- def recvmsg(self, *args, **kwargs):
- raise NotImplementedError("recvmsg not allowed on instances of %s" %
- self.__class__)
- def recvmsg_into(self, *args, **kwargs):
- raise NotImplementedError("recvmsg_into not allowed on instances of "
- "%s" % self.__class__)
- def pending(self):
- self._checkClosed()
- if self._sslobj:
- return self._sslobj.pending()
- return 0
- def shutdown(self, how):
- self._checkClosed()
- self._sslobj = None
- socket.shutdown(self, how)
- def close(self):
- if self._makefile_refs < 1:
- self._sslobj = None
- socket.close(self)
- else:
- self._makefile_refs -= 1
- if PYPY:
- def _reuse(self):
- self._makefile_refs += 1
- def _drop(self):
- if self._makefile_refs < 1:
- self.close()
- else:
- self._makefile_refs -= 1
- def _sslobj_shutdown(self):
- while True:
- try:
- return self._sslobj.shutdown()
- except SSLError as ex:
- if ex.args[0] == SSL_ERROR_EOF and self.suppress_ragged_eofs:
- return ''
- elif ex.args[0] == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
- if self.timeout == 0.0:
- raise
- sys.exc_clear()
- self._wait(self._read_event, timeout_exc=_SSLErrorReadTimeout)
- elif ex.args[0] == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
- if self.timeout == 0.0:
- raise
- sys.exc_clear()
- self._wait(self._write_event, timeout_exc=_SSLErrorWriteTimeout)
- else:
- raise
- def unwrap(self):
- if self._sslobj:
- s = self._sslobj_shutdown()
- self._sslobj = None
- return socket(_sock=s) # match _ssl2; critical to drop/reuse here on PyPy
- else:
- raise ValueError("No SSL wrapper around " + str(self))
- def _real_close(self):
- self._sslobj = None
- socket._real_close(self) # pylint: disable=no-member
- def do_handshake(self):
- """Perform a TLS/SSL handshake."""
- self._check_connected()
- while True:
- try:
- self._sslobj.do_handshake()
- break
- except SSLWantReadError:
- if self.timeout == 0.0:
- raise
- self._wait(self._read_event, timeout_exc=_SSLErrorHandshakeTimeout)
- except SSLWantWriteError:
- if self.timeout == 0.0:
- raise
- self._wait(self._write_event, timeout_exc=_SSLErrorHandshakeTimeout)
- if self._context.check_hostname:
- if not self.server_hostname:
- raise ValueError("check_hostname needs server_hostname "
- "argument")
- match_hostname(self.getpeercert(), self.server_hostname)
- def _real_connect(self, addr, connect_ex):
- if self.server_side:
- raise ValueError("can't connect in server-side mode")
- # Here we assume that the socket is client-side, and not
- # connected at the time of the call. We connect it, then wrap it.
- if self._connected:
- raise ValueError("attempt to connect already-connected SSLSocket!")
- self._sslobj = self._context._wrap_socket(self._sock, False, self.server_hostname, ssl_sock=self)
- try:
- if connect_ex:
- rc = socket.connect_ex(self, addr)
- else:
- rc = None
- socket.connect(self, addr)
- if not rc:
- self._connected = True
- if self.do_handshake_on_connect:
- self.do_handshake()
- return rc
- except socket_error:
- self._sslobj = None
- raise
- def connect(self, addr):
- """Connects to remote ADDR, and then wraps the connection in
- an SSL channel."""
- self._real_connect(addr, False)
- def connect_ex(self, addr):
- """Connects to remote ADDR, and then wraps the connection in
- an SSL channel."""
- return self._real_connect(addr, True)
- def accept(self):
- """Accepts a new connection from a remote client, and returns
- a tuple containing that new connection wrapped with a server-side
- SSL channel, and the address of the remote client."""
- newsock, addr = socket.accept(self)
- newsock = self._context.wrap_socket(newsock,
- do_handshake_on_connect=self.do_handshake_on_connect,
- suppress_ragged_eofs=self.suppress_ragged_eofs,
- server_side=True)
- return newsock, addr
- def makefile(self, mode='r', bufsize=-1):
- """Make and return a file-like object that
- works with the SSL connection. Just use the code
- from the socket module."""
- if not PYPY:
- self._makefile_refs += 1
- # close=True so as to decrement the reference count when done with
- # the file-like object.
- return _fileobject(self, mode, bufsize, close=True)
- def get_channel_binding(self, cb_type="tls-unique"):
- """Get channel binding data for current connection. Raise ValueError
- if the requested `cb_type` is not supported. Return bytes of the data
- or None if the data is not available (e.g. before the handshake).
- """
- if cb_type not in CHANNEL_BINDING_TYPES:
- raise ValueError("Unsupported channel binding type")
- if cb_type != "tls-unique":
- raise NotImplementedError(
- "{0} channel binding type not implemented"
- .format(cb_type))
- if self._sslobj is None:
- return None
- return self._sslobj.tls_unique_cb()
- def version(self):
- """
- Return a string identifying the protocol version used by the
- current SSL channel, or None if there is no established channel.
- """
- if self._sslobj is None:
- return None
- return self._sslobj.version()
- if PYPY or not hasattr(SSLSocket, 'timeout'):
- # PyPy (and certain versions of CPython) doesn't have a direct
- # 'timeout' property on raw sockets, because that's not part of
- # the documented specification. We may wind up wrapping a raw
- # socket (when ssl is used with PyWSGI) or a gevent socket, which
- # does have a read/write timeout property as an alias for
- # get/settimeout, so make sure that's always the case because
- # pywsgi can depend on that.
- SSLSocket.timeout = property(lambda self: self.gettimeout(),
- lambda self, value: self.settimeout(value))
- _SSLErrorReadTimeout = SSLError('The read operation timed out')
- _SSLErrorWriteTimeout = SSLError('The write operation timed out')
- _SSLErrorHandshakeTimeout = SSLError('The handshake operation timed out')
- def wrap_socket(sock, keyfile=None, certfile=None,
- server_side=False, cert_reqs=CERT_NONE,
- ssl_version=PROTOCOL_SSLv23, ca_certs=None,
- do_handshake_on_connect=True,
- suppress_ragged_eofs=True,
- ciphers=None):
- return SSLSocket(sock=sock, keyfile=keyfile, certfile=certfile,
- server_side=server_side, cert_reqs=cert_reqs,
- ssl_version=ssl_version, ca_certs=ca_certs,
- do_handshake_on_connect=do_handshake_on_connect,
- suppress_ragged_eofs=suppress_ragged_eofs,
- ciphers=ciphers)
- def get_server_certificate(addr, ssl_version=PROTOCOL_SSLv23, ca_certs=None):
- """Retrieve the certificate from the server at the specified address,
- and return it as a PEM-encoded string.
- If 'ca_certs' is specified, validate the server cert against it.
- If 'ssl_version' is specified, use it in the connection attempt."""
- _, _ = addr
- if ca_certs is not None:
- cert_reqs = CERT_REQUIRED
- else:
- cert_reqs = CERT_NONE
- context = _create_stdlib_context(ssl_version,
- cert_reqs=cert_reqs,
- cafile=ca_certs)
- with closing(create_connection(addr)) as sock:
- with closing(context.wrap_socket(sock)) as sslsock:
- dercert = sslsock.getpeercert(True)
- return DER_cert_to_PEM_cert(dercert)
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