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- """
- Implementation of the standard :mod:`threading` using greenlets.
- .. note::
- This module is a helper for :mod:`gevent.monkey` and is not
- intended to be used directly. For spawning greenlets in your
- applications, prefer higher level constructs like
- :class:`gevent.Greenlet` class or :func:`gevent.spawn`.
- """
- from __future__ import absolute_import
- __implements__ = [
- 'local',
- '_start_new_thread',
- '_allocate_lock',
- 'Lock',
- '_get_ident',
- '_sleep',
- '_DummyThread',
- ]
- import threading as __threading__
- _DummyThread_ = __threading__._DummyThread
- from gevent.local import local
- from gevent.thread import start_new_thread as _start_new_thread, allocate_lock as _allocate_lock, get_ident as _get_ident
- from gevent._compat import PYPY
- from gevent.hub import sleep as _sleep, getcurrent
- # Exports, prevent unused import warnings
- local = local
- start_new_thread = _start_new_thread
- allocate_lock = _allocate_lock
- _get_ident = _get_ident
- _sleep = _sleep
- getcurrent = getcurrent
- Lock = _allocate_lock
- def _cleanup(g):
- __threading__._active.pop(id(g), None)
- def _make_cleanup_id(gid):
- def _(_r):
- __threading__._active.pop(gid, None)
- return _
- _weakref = None
- class _DummyThread(_DummyThread_):
- # We avoid calling the superclass constructor. This makes us about
- # twice as fast (1.16 vs 0.68usec on PyPy, 29.3 vs 17.7usec on
- # CPython 2.7), and has the important effect of avoiding
- # allocation and then immediate deletion of _Thread__block, a
- # lock. This is especially important on PyPy where locks go
- # through the cpyext API and Cython, which is known to be slow and
- # potentially buggy (e.g.,
- # https://bitbucket.org/pypy/pypy/issues/2149/memory-leak-for-python-subclass-of-cpyext#comment-22347393)
- # These objects are constructed quite frequently in some cases, so
- # the optimization matters: for example, in gunicorn, which uses
- # pywsgi.WSGIServer, every request is handled in a new greenlet,
- # and every request uses a logging.Logger to write the access log,
- # and every call to a log method captures the current thread (by
- # default).
- #
- # (Obviously we have to duplicate the effects of the constructor,
- # at least for external state purposes, which is potentially
- # slightly fragile.)
- # For the same reason, instances of this class will cleanup their own entry
- # in ``threading._active``
- # Capture the static things as class vars to save on memory/
- # construction time.
- # In Py2, they're all private; in Py3, they become protected
- _Thread__stopped = _is_stopped = _stopped = False
- _Thread__initialized = _initialized = True
- _Thread__daemonic = _daemonic = True
- _Thread__args = _args = ()
- _Thread__kwargs = _kwargs = None
- _Thread__target = _target = None
- _Thread_ident = _ident = None
- _Thread__started = _started = __threading__.Event()
- _Thread__started.set()
- _tstate_lock = None
- def __init__(self):
- #_DummyThread_.__init__(self) # pylint:disable=super-init-not-called
- # It'd be nice to use a pattern like "greenlet-%d", but maybe somebody out
- # there is checking thread names...
- self._name = self._Thread__name = __threading__._newname("DummyThread-%d")
- self._set_ident()
- g = getcurrent()
- gid = _get_ident(g) # same as id(g)
- __threading__._active[gid] = self
- rawlink = getattr(g, 'rawlink', None)
- if rawlink is not None:
- # raw greenlet.greenlet greenlets don't
- # have rawlink...
- rawlink(_cleanup)
- else:
- # ... so for them we use weakrefs.
- # See https://github.com/gevent/gevent/issues/918
- global _weakref
- if _weakref is None:
- _weakref = __import__('weakref')
- ref = _weakref.ref(g, _make_cleanup_id(gid))
- self.__raw_ref = ref
- def _Thread__stop(self):
- pass
- _stop = _Thread__stop # py3
- def _wait_for_tstate_lock(self, *args, **kwargs):
- # pylint:disable=arguments-differ
- pass
- if hasattr(__threading__, 'main_thread'): # py 3.4+
- def main_native_thread():
- return __threading__.main_thread() # pylint:disable=no-member
- else:
- _main_threads = [(_k, _v) for _k, _v in __threading__._active.items()
- if isinstance(_v, __threading__._MainThread)]
- assert len(_main_threads) == 1, "Too many main threads"
- def main_native_thread():
- return _main_threads[0][1]
- # Make sure the MainThread can be found by our current greenlet ID,
- # otherwise we get a new DummyThread, which cannot be joined.
- # Fixes tests in test_threading_2 under PyPy, and generally makes things nicer
- # when gevent.threading is imported before monkey patching or not at all
- # XXX: This assumes that the import is happening in the "main" greenlet/thread.
- # XXX: We should really only be doing this from gevent.monkey.
- if _get_ident() not in __threading__._active:
- _v = main_native_thread()
- _k = _v.ident
- del __threading__._active[_k]
- _v._ident = _v._Thread__ident = _get_ident()
- __threading__._active[_get_ident()] = _v
- del _k
- del _v
- # Avoid printing an error on shutdown trying to remove the thread entry
- # we just replaced if we're not fully monkey patched in
- # XXX: This causes a hang on PyPy for some unknown reason (as soon as class _active
- # defines __delitem__, shutdown hangs. Maybe due to something with the GC?
- # XXX: This may be fixed in 2.6.1+
- if not PYPY:
- # pylint:disable=no-member
- _MAIN_THREAD = __threading__._get_ident() if hasattr(__threading__, '_get_ident') else __threading__.get_ident()
- class _active(dict):
- def __delitem__(self, k):
- if k == _MAIN_THREAD and k not in self:
- return
- dict.__delitem__(self, k)
- __threading__._active = _active(__threading__._active)
- import sys
- if sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 4):
- # XXX: Issue 18808 breaks us on Python 3.4.
- # Thread objects now expect a callback from the interpreter itself
- # (threadmodule.c:release_sentinel). Because this never happens
- # when a greenlet exits, join() and friends will block forever.
- # The solution below involves capturing the greenlet when it is
- # started and deferring the known broken methods to it.
- class Thread(__threading__.Thread):
- _greenlet = None
- def is_alive(self):
- return bool(self._greenlet)
- isAlive = is_alive
- def _set_tstate_lock(self):
- self._greenlet = getcurrent()
- def run(self):
- try:
- super(Thread, self).run()
- finally:
- # avoid ref cycles, but keep in __dict__ so we can
- # distinguish the started/never-started case
- self._greenlet = None
- self._stop() # mark as finished
- def join(self, timeout=None):
- if '_greenlet' not in self.__dict__:
- raise RuntimeError("Cannot join an inactive thread")
- if self._greenlet is None:
- return
- self._greenlet.join(timeout=timeout)
- def _wait_for_tstate_lock(self, *args, **kwargs):
- # pylint:disable=arguments-differ
- raise NotImplementedError()
- __implements__.append('Thread')
- # The main thread is patched up with more care in monkey.py
- #t = __threading__.current_thread()
- #if isinstance(t, __threading__.Thread):
- # t.__class__ = Thread
- # t._greenlet = getcurrent()
- if sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 3):
- __implements__.remove('_get_ident')
- __implements__.append('get_ident')
- get_ident = _get_ident
- __implements__.remove('_sleep')
- # Python 3 changed the implementation of threading.RLock
- # Previously it was a factory function around threading._RLock
- # which in turn used _allocate_lock. Now, it wants to use
- # threading._CRLock, which is imported from _thread.RLock and as such
- # is implemented in C. So it bypasses our _allocate_lock function.
- # Fortunately they left the Python fallback in place
- assert hasattr(__threading__, '_CRLock'), "Unsupported Python version"
- _CRLock = None
- __implements__.append('_CRLock')
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