reflection.py 4.5 KB

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  1. # Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
  2. # Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
  3. # https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
  4. #
  5. # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  6. # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
  7. # met:
  8. #
  9. # * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  10. # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  11. # * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
  12. # copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
  13. # in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
  14. # distribution.
  15. # * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
  16. # contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
  17. # this software without specific prior written permission.
  18. #
  19. # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  20. # "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  21. # LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  22. # A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  23. # OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
  24. # SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  25. # LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  26. # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  27. # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  28. # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
  29. # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  30. # This code is meant to work on Python 2.4 and above only.
  31. """Contains a metaclass and helper functions used to create
  32. protocol message classes from Descriptor objects at runtime.
  33. Recall that a metaclass is the "type" of a class.
  34. (A class is to a metaclass what an instance is to a class.)
  35. In this case, we use the GeneratedProtocolMessageType metaclass
  36. to inject all the useful functionality into the classes
  37. output by the protocol compiler at compile-time.
  38. The upshot of all this is that the real implementation
  39. details for ALL pure-Python protocol buffers are *here in
  40. this file*.
  41. """
  42. __author__ = 'robinson@google.com (Will Robinson)'
  43. from google.protobuf.internal import api_implementation
  44. from google.protobuf import message
  45. if api_implementation.Type() == 'cpp':
  46. from google.protobuf.pyext import cpp_message as message_impl
  47. else:
  48. from google.protobuf.internal import python_message as message_impl
  49. # The type of all Message classes.
  50. # Part of the public interface, but normally only used by message factories.
  51. GeneratedProtocolMessageType = message_impl.GeneratedProtocolMessageType
  52. MESSAGE_CLASS_CACHE = {}
  53. def ParseMessage(descriptor, byte_str):
  54. """Generate a new Message instance from this Descriptor and a byte string.
  55. Args:
  56. descriptor: Protobuf Descriptor object
  57. byte_str: Serialized protocol buffer byte string
  58. Returns:
  59. Newly created protobuf Message object.
  60. """
  61. result_class = MakeClass(descriptor)
  62. new_msg = result_class()
  63. new_msg.ParseFromString(byte_str)
  64. return new_msg
  65. def MakeClass(descriptor):
  66. """Construct a class object for a protobuf described by descriptor.
  67. Composite descriptors are handled by defining the new class as a member of the
  68. parent class, recursing as deep as necessary.
  69. This is the dynamic equivalent to:
  70. class Parent(message.Message):
  71. __metaclass__ = GeneratedProtocolMessageType
  72. DESCRIPTOR = descriptor
  73. class Child(message.Message):
  74. __metaclass__ = GeneratedProtocolMessageType
  75. DESCRIPTOR = descriptor.nested_types[0]
  76. Sample usage:
  77. file_descriptor = descriptor_pb2.FileDescriptorProto()
  78. file_descriptor.ParseFromString(proto2_string)
  79. msg_descriptor = descriptor.MakeDescriptor(file_descriptor.message_type[0])
  80. msg_class = reflection.MakeClass(msg_descriptor)
  81. msg = msg_class()
  82. Args:
  83. descriptor: A descriptor.Descriptor object describing the protobuf.
  84. Returns:
  85. The Message class object described by the descriptor.
  86. """
  87. if descriptor in MESSAGE_CLASS_CACHE:
  88. return MESSAGE_CLASS_CACHE[descriptor]
  89. attributes = {}
  90. for name, nested_type in descriptor.nested_types_by_name.items():
  91. attributes[name] = MakeClass(nested_type)
  92. attributes[GeneratedProtocolMessageType._DESCRIPTOR_KEY] = descriptor
  93. result = GeneratedProtocolMessageType(
  94. str(descriptor.name), (message.Message,), attributes)
  95. MESSAGE_CLASS_CACHE[descriptor] = result
  96. return result