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- """ A minimal application base mixin for all ZMQ based IPython frontends.
- This is not a complete console app, as subprocess will not be able to receive
- input, there is no real readline support, among other limitations. This is a
- refactoring of what used to be the IPython/qt/console/qtconsoleapp.py
- """
- # Copyright (c) Jupyter Development Team.
- # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
- import atexit
- import os
- import signal
- import sys
- import uuid
- import warnings
- from traitlets.config.application import boolean_flag
- from ipython_genutils.path import filefind
- from traitlets import (
- Dict, List, Unicode, CUnicode, CBool, Any
- )
- from jupyter_core.application import base_flags, base_aliases
- from .blocking import BlockingKernelClient
- from .restarter import KernelRestarter
- from . import KernelManager, tunnel_to_kernel, find_connection_file, connect
- from .kernelspec import NoSuchKernel
- from .session import Session
- ConnectionFileMixin = connect.ConnectionFileMixin
- from .localinterfaces import localhost
- #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Aliases and Flags
- #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- flags = {}
- flags.update(base_flags)
- # the flags that are specific to the frontend
- # these must be scrubbed before being passed to the kernel,
- # or it will raise an error on unrecognized flags
- app_flags = {
- 'existing' : ({'JupyterConsoleApp' : {'existing' : 'kernel*.json'}},
- "Connect to an existing kernel. If no argument specified, guess most recent"),
- }
- app_flags.update(boolean_flag(
- 'confirm-exit', 'JupyterConsoleApp.confirm_exit',
- """Set to display confirmation dialog on exit. You can always use 'exit' or
- 'quit', to force a direct exit without any confirmation. This can also
- be set in the config file by setting
- `c.JupyterConsoleApp.confirm_exit`.
- """,
- """Don't prompt the user when exiting. This will terminate the kernel
- if it is owned by the frontend, and leave it alive if it is external.
- This can also be set in the config file by setting
- `c.JupyterConsoleApp.confirm_exit`.
- """
- ))
- flags.update(app_flags)
- aliases = {}
- aliases.update(base_aliases)
- # also scrub aliases from the frontend
- app_aliases = dict(
- ip = 'JupyterConsoleApp.ip',
- transport = 'JupyterConsoleApp.transport',
- hb = 'JupyterConsoleApp.hb_port',
- shell = 'JupyterConsoleApp.shell_port',
- iopub = 'JupyterConsoleApp.iopub_port',
- stdin = 'JupyterConsoleApp.stdin_port',
- existing = 'JupyterConsoleApp.existing',
- f = 'JupyterConsoleApp.connection_file',
- kernel = 'JupyterConsoleApp.kernel_name',
- ssh = 'JupyterConsoleApp.sshserver',
- )
- aliases.update(app_aliases)
- #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Classes
- #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- classes = [KernelManager, KernelRestarter, Session]
- class JupyterConsoleApp(ConnectionFileMixin):
- name = 'jupyter-console-mixin'
- description = """
- The Jupyter Console Mixin.
-
- This class contains the common portions of console client (QtConsole,
- ZMQ-based terminal console, etc). It is not a full console, in that
- launched terminal subprocesses will not be able to accept input.
-
- The Console using this mixing supports various extra features beyond
- the single-process Terminal IPython shell, such as connecting to
- existing kernel, via:
-
- jupyter console <appname> --existing
-
- as well as tunnel via SSH
-
- """
- classes = classes
- flags = Dict(flags)
- aliases = Dict(aliases)
- kernel_manager_class = KernelManager
- kernel_client_class = BlockingKernelClient
- kernel_argv = List(Unicode())
- # connection info:
-
- sshserver = Unicode('', config=True,
- help="""The SSH server to use to connect to the kernel.""")
- sshkey = Unicode('', config=True,
- help="""Path to the ssh key to use for logging in to the ssh server.""")
-
- def _connection_file_default(self):
- return 'kernel-%i.json' % os.getpid()
- existing = CUnicode('', config=True,
- help="""Connect to an already running kernel""")
- kernel_name = Unicode('python', config=True,
- help="""The name of the default kernel to start.""")
- confirm_exit = CBool(True, config=True,
- help="""
- Set to display confirmation dialog on exit. You can always use 'exit' or 'quit',
- to force a direct exit without any confirmation.""",
- )
-
- def build_kernel_argv(self, argv=None):
- """build argv to be passed to kernel subprocess
-
- Override in subclasses if any args should be passed to the kernel
- """
- self.kernel_argv = self.extra_args
-
- def init_connection_file(self):
- """find the connection file, and load the info if found.
-
- The current working directory and the current profile's security
- directory will be searched for the file if it is not given by
- absolute path.
-
- When attempting to connect to an existing kernel and the `--existing`
- argument does not match an existing file, it will be interpreted as a
- fileglob, and the matching file in the current profile's security dir
- with the latest access time will be used.
-
- After this method is called, self.connection_file contains the *full path*
- to the connection file, never just its name.
- """
- if self.existing:
- try:
- cf = find_connection_file(self.existing, ['.', self.runtime_dir])
- except Exception:
- self.log.critical("Could not find existing kernel connection file %s", self.existing)
- self.exit(1)
- self.log.debug("Connecting to existing kernel: %s" % cf)
- self.connection_file = cf
- else:
- # not existing, check if we are going to write the file
- # and ensure that self.connection_file is a full path, not just the shortname
- try:
- cf = find_connection_file(self.connection_file, [self.runtime_dir])
- except Exception:
- # file might not exist
- if self.connection_file == os.path.basename(self.connection_file):
- # just shortname, put it in security dir
- cf = os.path.join(self.runtime_dir, self.connection_file)
- else:
- cf = self.connection_file
- self.connection_file = cf
- try:
- self.connection_file = filefind(self.connection_file, ['.', self.runtime_dir])
- except IOError:
- self.log.debug("Connection File not found: %s", self.connection_file)
- return
-
- # should load_connection_file only be used for existing?
- # as it is now, this allows reusing ports if an existing
- # file is requested
- try:
- self.load_connection_file()
- except Exception:
- self.log.error("Failed to load connection file: %r", self.connection_file, exc_info=True)
- self.exit(1)
-
- def init_ssh(self):
- """set up ssh tunnels, if needed."""
- if not self.existing or (not self.sshserver and not self.sshkey):
- return
- self.load_connection_file()
-
- transport = self.transport
- ip = self.ip
-
- if transport != 'tcp':
- self.log.error("Can only use ssh tunnels with TCP sockets, not %s", transport)
- sys.exit(-1)
-
- if self.sshkey and not self.sshserver:
- # specifying just the key implies that we are connecting directly
- self.sshserver = ip
- ip = localhost()
-
- # build connection dict for tunnels:
- info = dict(ip=ip,
- shell_port=self.shell_port,
- iopub_port=self.iopub_port,
- stdin_port=self.stdin_port,
- hb_port=self.hb_port
- )
-
- self.log.info("Forwarding connections to %s via %s"%(ip, self.sshserver))
-
- # tunnels return a new set of ports, which will be on localhost:
- self.ip = localhost()
- try:
- newports = tunnel_to_kernel(info, self.sshserver, self.sshkey)
- except:
- # even catch KeyboardInterrupt
- self.log.error("Could not setup tunnels", exc_info=True)
- self.exit(1)
-
- self.shell_port, self.iopub_port, self.stdin_port, self.hb_port = newports
-
- cf = self.connection_file
- root, ext = os.path.splitext(cf)
- self.connection_file = root + '-ssh' + ext
- self.write_connection_file() # write the new connection file
- self.log.info("To connect another client via this tunnel, use:")
- self.log.info("--existing %s" % os.path.basename(self.connection_file))
-
- def _new_connection_file(self):
- cf = ''
- while not cf:
- # we don't need a 128b id to distinguish kernels, use more readable
- # 48b node segment (12 hex chars). Users running more than 32k simultaneous
- # kernels can subclass.
- ident = str(uuid.uuid4()).split('-')[-1]
- cf = os.path.join(self.runtime_dir, 'kernel-%s.json' % ident)
- # only keep if it's actually new. Protect against unlikely collision
- # in 48b random search space
- cf = cf if not os.path.exists(cf) else ''
- return cf
- def init_kernel_manager(self):
- # Don't let Qt or ZMQ swallow KeyboardInterupts.
- if self.existing:
- self.kernel_manager = None
- return
- signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_DFL)
- # Create a KernelManager and start a kernel.
- try:
- self.kernel_manager = self.kernel_manager_class(
- ip=self.ip,
- session=self.session,
- transport=self.transport,
- shell_port=self.shell_port,
- iopub_port=self.iopub_port,
- stdin_port=self.stdin_port,
- hb_port=self.hb_port,
- connection_file=self.connection_file,
- kernel_name=self.kernel_name,
- parent=self,
- data_dir=self.data_dir,
- )
- except NoSuchKernel:
- self.log.critical("Could not find kernel %s", self.kernel_name)
- self.exit(1)
- self.kernel_manager.client_factory = self.kernel_client_class
- # FIXME: remove special treatment of IPython kernels
- kwargs = {}
- if self.kernel_manager.ipykernel:
- kwargs['extra_arguments'] = self.kernel_argv
- self.kernel_manager.start_kernel(**kwargs)
- atexit.register(self.kernel_manager.cleanup_ipc_files)
- if self.sshserver:
- # ssh, write new connection file
- self.kernel_manager.write_connection_file()
- # in case KM defaults / ssh writing changes things:
- km = self.kernel_manager
- self.shell_port=km.shell_port
- self.iopub_port=km.iopub_port
- self.stdin_port=km.stdin_port
- self.hb_port=km.hb_port
- self.connection_file = km.connection_file
- atexit.register(self.kernel_manager.cleanup_connection_file)
- def init_kernel_client(self):
- if self.kernel_manager is not None:
- self.kernel_client = self.kernel_manager.client()
- else:
- self.kernel_client = self.kernel_client_class(
- session=self.session,
- ip=self.ip,
- transport=self.transport,
- shell_port=self.shell_port,
- iopub_port=self.iopub_port,
- stdin_port=self.stdin_port,
- hb_port=self.hb_port,
- connection_file=self.connection_file,
- parent=self,
- )
- self.kernel_client.start_channels()
- def initialize(self, argv=None):
- """
- Classes which mix this class in should call:
- JupyterConsoleApp.initialize(self,argv)
- """
- if self._dispatching:
- return
- self.init_connection_file()
- self.init_ssh()
- self.init_kernel_manager()
- self.init_kernel_client()
- class IPythonConsoleApp(JupyterConsoleApp):
- def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
- warnings.warn("IPythonConsoleApp is deprecated. Use JupyterConsoleApp")
- super(IPythonConsoleApp, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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