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- from __future__ import absolute_import
- # Copyright (c) 2010-2019 openpyxl
- """
- Collection of utilities used within the package and also available for client code
- """
- import re
- from openpyxl.compat import basestring
- from .exceptions import CellCoordinatesException
- # constants
- COORD_RE = re.compile(r'^[$]?([A-Za-z]{1,3})[$]?(\d+)$')
- COL_RANGE = """[A-Z]{1,3}:[A-Z]{1,3}:"""
- ROW_RANGE = r"""\d+:\d+:"""
- RANGE_EXPR = r"""
- [$]?(?P<min_col>[A-Za-z]{1,3})?
- [$]?(?P<min_row>\d+)?
- (:[$]?(?P<max_col>[A-Za-z]{1,3})?
- [$]?(?P<max_row>\d+)?)?
- """
- ABSOLUTE_RE = re.compile('^' + RANGE_EXPR +'$', re.VERBOSE)
- SHEET_TITLE = r"""
- (('(?P<quoted>([^']|'')*)')|(?P<notquoted>[^'^ ^!]*))!"""
- SHEETRANGE_RE = re.compile("""{0}(?P<cells>{1})(?=,?)""".format(
- SHEET_TITLE, RANGE_EXPR), re.VERBOSE)
- def get_column_interval(start, end):
- """
- Given the start and end columns, return all the columns in the series.
- The start and end columns can be either column letters or 1-based
- indexes.
- """
- if isinstance(start, basestring):
- start = column_index_from_string(start)
- if isinstance(end, basestring):
- end = column_index_from_string(end)
- return [get_column_letter(x) for x in range(start, end + 1)]
- def coordinate_from_string(coord_string):
- """Convert a coordinate string like 'B12' to a tuple ('B', 12)"""
- match = COORD_RE.match(coord_string)
- if not match:
- msg = 'Invalid cell coordinates (%s)' % coord_string
- raise CellCoordinatesException(msg)
- column, row = match.groups()
- row = int(row)
- if not row:
- msg = "There is no row 0 (%s)" % coord_string
- raise CellCoordinatesException(msg)
- return column, row
- def absolute_coordinate(coord_string):
- """Convert a coordinate to an absolute coordinate string (B12 -> $B$12)"""
- m = ABSOLUTE_RE.match(coord_string)
- if not m:
- raise ValueError("{0} is not a valid coordinate range".format(
- coord_string))
- d = m.groupdict('')
- for k, v in d.items():
- if v:
- d[k] = "${0}".format(v)
- if d['max_col'] or d['max_row']:
- fmt = "{min_col}{min_row}:{max_col}{max_row}"
- else:
- fmt = "{min_col}{min_row}"
- return fmt.format(**d)
- def _get_column_letter(col_idx):
- """Convert a column number into a column letter (3 -> 'C')
- Right shift the column col_idx by 26 to find column letters in reverse
- order. These numbers are 1-based, and can be converted to ASCII
- ordinals by adding 64.
- """
- # these indicies corrospond to A -> ZZZ and include all allowed
- # columns
- if not 1 <= col_idx <= 18278:
- raise ValueError("Invalid column index {0}".format(col_idx))
- letters = []
- while col_idx > 0:
- col_idx, remainder = divmod(col_idx, 26)
- # check for exact division and borrow if needed
- if remainder == 0:
- remainder = 26
- col_idx -= 1
- letters.append(chr(remainder+64))
- return ''.join(reversed(letters))
- _COL_STRING_CACHE = {}
- _STRING_COL_CACHE = {}
- for i in range(1, 18279):
- col = _get_column_letter(i)
- _STRING_COL_CACHE[i] = col
- _COL_STRING_CACHE[col] = i
- def get_column_letter(idx,):
- """Convert a column index into a column letter
- (3 -> 'C')
- """
- try:
- return _STRING_COL_CACHE[idx]
- except KeyError:
- raise ValueError("Invalid column index {0}".format(idx))
- def column_index_from_string(str_col):
- """Convert a column name into a numerical index
- ('A' -> 1)
- """
- # we use a function argument to get indexed name lookup
- try:
- return _COL_STRING_CACHE[str_col.upper()]
- except KeyError:
- raise ValueError("{0} is not a valid column name".format(str_col))
- def range_boundaries(range_string):
- """
- Convert a range string into a tuple of boundaries:
- (min_col, min_row, max_col, max_row)
- Cell coordinates will be converted into a range with the cell at both end
- """
- msg = "{0} is not a valid coordinate or range".format(range_string)
- m = ABSOLUTE_RE.match(range_string)
- if not m:
- raise ValueError(msg)
- min_col, min_row, sep, max_col, max_row = m.groups()
- if sep:
- cols = min_col, max_col
- rows = min_row, max_row
- if not (
- all(cols + rows) or
- all(cols) and not any(rows) or
- all(rows) and not any(cols)
- ):
- raise ValueError(msg)
- if min_col is not None:
- min_col = column_index_from_string(min_col)
- if min_row is not None:
- min_row = int(min_row)
- if max_col is not None:
- max_col = column_index_from_string(max_col)
- else:
- max_col = min_col
- if max_row is not None:
- max_row = int(max_row)
- else:
- max_row = min_row
- return min_col, min_row, max_col, max_row
- def rows_from_range(range_string):
- """
- Get individual addresses for every cell in a range.
- Yields one row at a time.
- """
- min_col, min_row, max_col, max_row = range_boundaries(range_string)
- rows = range(min_row, max_row + 1)
- cols = [get_column_letter(col) for col in range(min_col, max_col + 1)]
- for row in rows:
- yield tuple('{0}{1}'.format(col, row) for col in cols)
- def cols_from_range(range_string):
- """
- Get individual addresses for every cell in a range.
- Yields one row at a time.
- """
- min_col, min_row, max_col, max_row = range_boundaries(range_string)
- rows = range(min_row, max_row+1)
- cols = (get_column_letter(col) for col in range(min_col, max_col+1))
- for col in cols:
- yield tuple('{0}{1}'.format(col, row) for row in rows)
- def coordinate_to_tuple(coordinate):
- """
- Convert an Excel style coordinate to (row, colum) tuple
- """
- match = COORD_RE.split(coordinate)
- col, row = match[1:3]
- return int(row), _COL_STRING_CACHE[col]
- def range_to_tuple(range_string):
- """
- Convert a worksheet range to the sheetname and maximum and minimum
- coordinate indices
- """
- m = SHEETRANGE_RE.match(range_string)
- if m is None:
- raise ValueError("Value must be of the form sheetname!A1:E4")
- sheetname = m.group("quoted") or m.group("notquoted")
- cells = m.group("cells")
- boundaries = range_boundaries(cells)
- return sheetname, boundaries
- def quote_sheetname(sheetname):
- """
- Add quotes around sheetnames if they contain spaces.
- """
- if "'" in sheetname:
- sheetname = sheetname.replace("'", "''")
- sheetname = u"'{0}'".format(sheetname)
- return sheetname
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