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- import sys
- PY3 = sys.version_info[0] >= 3
- if PY3:
- from collections.abc import MutableMapping
- else:
- from collections import MutableMapping
- try:
- from thread import get_ident
- except ImportError:
- from _thread import get_ident
- def recursive_repr(fillvalue='...'):
- 'Decorator to make a repr function return fillvalue for a recursive call'
- def decorating_function(user_function):
- repr_running = set()
- def wrapper(self):
- key = id(self), get_ident()
- if key in repr_running:
- return fillvalue
- repr_running.add(key)
- try:
- result = user_function(self)
- finally:
- repr_running.discard(key)
- return result
- # Can't use functools.wraps() here because of bootstrap issues
- wrapper.__module__ = getattr(user_function, '__module__')
- wrapper.__doc__ = getattr(user_function, '__doc__')
- wrapper.__name__ = getattr(user_function, '__name__')
- return wrapper
- return decorating_function
- class ChainMap(MutableMapping):
- """ A ChainMap groups multiple dicts (or other mappings) together
- to create a single, updatable view.
- The underlying mappings are stored in a list. That list is public and can
- be accessed / updated using the *maps* attribute. There is no other state.
- Lookups search the underlying mappings successively until a key is found.
- In contrast, writes, updates, and deletions only operate on the first
- mapping.
- """
- def __init__(self, *maps):
- """Initialize a ChainMap by setting *maps* to the given mappings.
- If no mappings are provided, a single empty dictionary is used.
- """
- self.maps = list(maps) or [{}] # always at least one map
- def __missing__(self, key):
- raise KeyError(key)
- def __getitem__(self, key):
- for mapping in self.maps:
- try:
- # can't use 'key in mapping' with defaultdict
- return mapping[key]
- except KeyError:
- pass
- # support subclasses that define __missing__
- return self.__missing__(key)
- def get(self, key, default=None):
- return self[key] if key in self else default
- def __len__(self):
- # reuses stored hash values if possible
- return len(set().union(*self.maps))
- def __iter__(self):
- return iter(set().union(*self.maps))
- def __contains__(self, key):
- return any(key in m for m in self.maps)
- def __bool__(self):
- return any(self.maps)
- @recursive_repr()
- def __repr__(self):
- return '{0.__class__.__name__}({1})'.format(
- self, ', '.join(repr(m) for m in self.maps))
- @classmethod
- def fromkeys(cls, iterable, *args):
- 'Create a ChainMap with a single dict created from the iterable.'
- return cls(dict.fromkeys(iterable, *args))
- def copy(self):
- """
- New ChainMap or subclass with a new copy of maps[0] and refs to
- maps[1:]
- """
- return self.__class__(self.maps[0].copy(), *self.maps[1:])
- __copy__ = copy
- def new_child(self, m=None): # like Django's Context.push()
- """
- New ChainMap with a new map followed by all previous maps. If no
- map is provided, an empty dict is used.
- """
- if m is None:
- m = {}
- return self.__class__(m, *self.maps)
- @property
- def parents(self): # like Django's Context.pop()
- 'New ChainMap from maps[1:].'
- return self.__class__(*self.maps[1:])
- def __setitem__(self, key, value):
- self.maps[0][key] = value
- def __delitem__(self, key):
- try:
- del self.maps[0][key]
- except KeyError:
- raise KeyError('Key not found in the first mapping: {!r}'
- .format(key))
- def popitem(self):
- """
- Remove and return an item pair from maps[0]. Raise KeyError is maps[0]
- is empty.
- """
- try:
- return self.maps[0].popitem()
- except KeyError:
- raise KeyError('No keys found in the first mapping.')
- def pop(self, key, *args):
- """
- Remove *key* from maps[0] and return its value. Raise KeyError if
- *key* not in maps[0].
- """
- try:
- return self.maps[0].pop(key, *args)
- except KeyError:
- raise KeyError('Key not found in the first mapping: {!r}'
- .format(key))
- def clear(self):
- 'Clear maps[0], leaving maps[1:] intact.'
- self.maps[0].clear()
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