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- # Copyright 2014-present MongoDB, Inc.
- #
- # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you
- # may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You
- # may obtain a copy of the License at
- #
- # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- #
- # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
- # implied. See the License for the specific language governing
- # permissions and limitations under the License.
- """Run a target function on a background thread."""
- import threading
- import time
- import weakref
- from pymongo.monotonic import time as _time
- class PeriodicExecutor(object):
- def __init__(self, interval, min_interval, target, name=None):
- """"Run a target function periodically on a background thread.
- If the target's return value is false, the executor stops.
- :Parameters:
- - `interval`: Seconds between calls to `target`.
- - `min_interval`: Minimum seconds between calls if `wake` is
- called very often.
- - `target`: A function.
- - `name`: A name to give the underlying thread.
- """
- # threading.Event and its internal condition variable are expensive
- # in Python 2, see PYTHON-983. Use a boolean to know when to wake.
- # The executor's design is constrained by several Python issues, see
- # "periodic_executor.rst" in this repository.
- self._event = False
- self._interval = interval
- self._min_interval = min_interval
- self._target = target
- self._stopped = False
- self._thread = None
- self._name = name
- self._skip_sleep = False
- self._thread_will_exit = False
- self._lock = threading.Lock()
- def __repr__(self):
- return '<%s(name=%s) object at 0x%x>' % (
- self.__class__.__name__, self._name, id(self))
- def open(self):
- """Start. Multiple calls have no effect.
- Not safe to call from multiple threads at once.
- """
- with self._lock:
- if self._thread_will_exit:
- # If the background thread has read self._stopped as True
- # there is a chance that it has not yet exited. The call to
- # join should not block indefinitely because there is no
- # other work done outside the while loop in self._run.
- try:
- self._thread.join()
- except ReferenceError:
- # Thread terminated.
- pass
- self._thread_will_exit = False
- self._stopped = False
- started = False
- try:
- started = self._thread and self._thread.is_alive()
- except ReferenceError:
- # Thread terminated.
- pass
- if not started:
- thread = threading.Thread(target=self._run, name=self._name)
- thread.daemon = True
- self._thread = weakref.proxy(thread)
- _register_executor(self)
- thread.start()
- def close(self, dummy=None):
- """Stop. To restart, call open().
- The dummy parameter allows an executor's close method to be a weakref
- callback; see monitor.py.
- """
- self._stopped = True
- def join(self, timeout=None):
- if self._thread is not None:
- try:
- self._thread.join(timeout)
- except (ReferenceError, RuntimeError):
- # Thread already terminated, or not yet started.
- pass
- def wake(self):
- """Execute the target function soon."""
- self._event = True
- def update_interval(self, new_interval):
- self._interval = new_interval
- def skip_sleep(self):
- self._skip_sleep = True
- def __should_stop(self):
- with self._lock:
- if self._stopped:
- self._thread_will_exit = True
- return True
- return False
- def _run(self):
- while not self.__should_stop():
- try:
- if not self._target():
- self._stopped = True
- break
- except:
- with self._lock:
- self._stopped = True
- self._thread_will_exit = True
- raise
- if self._skip_sleep:
- self._skip_sleep = False
- else:
- deadline = _time() + self._interval
- while not self._stopped and _time() < deadline:
- time.sleep(self._min_interval)
- if self._event:
- break # Early wake.
- self._event = False
- # _EXECUTORS has a weakref to each running PeriodicExecutor. Once started,
- # an executor is kept alive by a strong reference from its thread and perhaps
- # from other objects. When the thread dies and all other referrers are freed,
- # the executor is freed and removed from _EXECUTORS. If any threads are
- # running when the interpreter begins to shut down, we try to halt and join
- # them to avoid spurious errors.
- _EXECUTORS = set()
- def _register_executor(executor):
- ref = weakref.ref(executor, _on_executor_deleted)
- _EXECUTORS.add(ref)
- def _on_executor_deleted(ref):
- _EXECUTORS.remove(ref)
- def _shutdown_executors():
- if _EXECUTORS is None:
- return
- # Copy the set. Stopping threads has the side effect of removing executors.
- executors = list(_EXECUTORS)
- # First signal all executors to close...
- for ref in executors:
- executor = ref()
- if executor:
- executor.close()
- # ...then try to join them.
- for ref in executors:
- executor = ref()
- if executor:
- executor.join(1)
- executor = None
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