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- """Utilities for writing code that runs on Python 2 and 3"""
- # Copyright (c) 2010-2012 Benjamin Peterson
- #
- # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
- # this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
- # the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
- # use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
- # the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
- # subject to the following conditions:
- #
- # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
- # copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- #
- # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- # IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
- # FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
- # COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
- # IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
- # CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
- import operator
- import sys
- import types
- __author__ = "Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>"
- __version__ = "1.2.0"
- # True if we are running on Python 3.
- PY3 = sys.version_info[0] == 3
- if PY3:
- string_types = str,
- integer_types = int,
- class_types = type,
- text_type = str
- binary_type = bytes
- MAXSIZE = sys.maxsize
- else:
- string_types = basestring,
- integer_types = (int, long)
- class_types = (type, types.ClassType)
- text_type = unicode
- binary_type = str
- if sys.platform.startswith("java"):
- # Jython always uses 32 bits.
- MAXSIZE = int((1 << 31) - 1)
- else:
- # It's possible to have sizeof(long) != sizeof(Py_ssize_t).
- class X(object):
- def __len__(self):
- return 1 << 31
- try:
- len(X())
- except OverflowError:
- # 32-bit
- MAXSIZE = int((1 << 31) - 1)
- else:
- # 64-bit
- MAXSIZE = int((1 << 63) - 1)
- del X
- def _add_doc(func, doc):
- """Add documentation to a function."""
- func.__doc__ = doc
- def _import_module(name):
- """Import module, returning the module after the last dot."""
- __import__(name)
- return sys.modules[name]
- # Replacement for lazy loading stuff in upstream six. See gh-2764
- if PY3:
- import builtins
- import functools
- reduce = functools.reduce
- zip = builtins.zip
- xrange = builtins.range
- else:
- import __builtin__
- import itertools
- builtins = __builtin__
- reduce = __builtin__.reduce
- zip = itertools.izip
- xrange = __builtin__.xrange
- if PY3:
- _meth_func = "__func__"
- _meth_self = "__self__"
- _func_code = "__code__"
- _func_defaults = "__defaults__"
- _iterkeys = "keys"
- _itervalues = "values"
- _iteritems = "items"
- else:
- _meth_func = "im_func"
- _meth_self = "im_self"
- _func_code = "func_code"
- _func_defaults = "func_defaults"
- _iterkeys = "iterkeys"
- _itervalues = "itervalues"
- _iteritems = "iteritems"
- try:
- advance_iterator = next
- except NameError:
- def advance_iterator(it):
- return it.next()
- next = advance_iterator
- if PY3:
- def get_unbound_function(unbound):
- return unbound
- Iterator = object
- def callable(obj):
- return any("__call__" in klass.__dict__ for klass in type(obj).__mro__)
- else:
- def get_unbound_function(unbound):
- return unbound.im_func
- class Iterator(object):
- def next(self):
- return type(self).__next__(self)
- callable = callable
- _add_doc(get_unbound_function,
- """Get the function out of a possibly unbound function""")
- get_method_function = operator.attrgetter(_meth_func)
- get_method_self = operator.attrgetter(_meth_self)
- get_function_code = operator.attrgetter(_func_code)
- get_function_defaults = operator.attrgetter(_func_defaults)
- def iterkeys(d):
- """Return an iterator over the keys of a dictionary."""
- return iter(getattr(d, _iterkeys)())
- def itervalues(d):
- """Return an iterator over the values of a dictionary."""
- return iter(getattr(d, _itervalues)())
- def iteritems(d):
- """Return an iterator over the (key, value) pairs of a dictionary."""
- return iter(getattr(d, _iteritems)())
- if PY3:
- def b(s):
- return s.encode("latin-1")
- def u(s):
- return s
- if sys.version_info[1] <= 1:
- def int2byte(i):
- return bytes((i,))
- else:
- # This is about 2x faster than the implementation above on 3.2+
- int2byte = operator.methodcaller("to_bytes", 1, "big")
- import io
- StringIO = io.StringIO
- BytesIO = io.BytesIO
- else:
- def b(s):
- return s
- def u(s):
- return unicode(s, "unicode_escape")
- int2byte = chr
- import StringIO
- StringIO = BytesIO = StringIO.StringIO
- _add_doc(b, """Byte literal""")
- _add_doc(u, """Text literal""")
- if PY3:
- import builtins
- exec_ = getattr(builtins, "exec")
- def reraise(tp, value, tb=None):
- if value.__traceback__ is not tb:
- raise value.with_traceback(tb)
- raise value
- print_ = getattr(builtins, "print")
- del builtins
- else:
- def exec_(code, globs=None, locs=None):
- """Execute code in a namespace."""
- if globs is None:
- frame = sys._getframe(1)
- globs = frame.f_globals
- if locs is None:
- locs = frame.f_locals
- del frame
- elif locs is None:
- locs = globs
- exec("""exec code in globs, locs""")
- exec_("""def reraise(tp, value, tb=None):
- raise tp, value, tb
- """)
- def print_(*args, **kwargs):
- """The new-style print function."""
- fp = kwargs.pop("file", sys.stdout)
- if fp is None:
- return
- def write(data):
- if not isinstance(data, basestring):
- data = str(data)
- fp.write(data)
- want_unicode = False
- sep = kwargs.pop("sep", None)
- if sep is not None:
- if isinstance(sep, unicode):
- want_unicode = True
- elif not isinstance(sep, str):
- raise TypeError("sep must be None or a string")
- end = kwargs.pop("end", None)
- if end is not None:
- if isinstance(end, unicode):
- want_unicode = True
- elif not isinstance(end, str):
- raise TypeError("end must be None or a string")
- if kwargs:
- raise TypeError("invalid keyword arguments to print()")
- if not want_unicode:
- for arg in args:
- if isinstance(arg, unicode):
- want_unicode = True
- break
- if want_unicode:
- newline = unicode("\n")
- space = unicode(" ")
- else:
- newline = "\n"
- space = " "
- if sep is None:
- sep = space
- if end is None:
- end = newline
- for i, arg in enumerate(args):
- if i:
- write(sep)
- write(arg)
- write(end)
- _add_doc(reraise, """Reraise an exception.""")
- def with_metaclass(meta, base=object):
- """Create a base class with a metaclass."""
- return meta("NewBase", (base,), {})
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