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- """
- =============================================
- Integration and ODEs (:mod:`scipy.integrate`)
- =============================================
- .. currentmodule:: scipy.integrate
- Integrating functions, given function object
- ============================================
- .. autosummary::
- :toctree: generated/
- quad -- General purpose integration
- dblquad -- General purpose double integration
- tplquad -- General purpose triple integration
- nquad -- General purpose n-dimensional integration
- fixed_quad -- Integrate func(x) using Gaussian quadrature of order n
- quadrature -- Integrate with given tolerance using Gaussian quadrature
- romberg -- Integrate func using Romberg integration
- quad_explain -- Print information for use of quad
- newton_cotes -- Weights and error coefficient for Newton-Cotes integration
- IntegrationWarning -- Warning on issues during integration
- Integrating functions, given fixed samples
- ==========================================
- .. autosummary::
- :toctree: generated/
- trapz -- Use trapezoidal rule to compute integral.
- cumtrapz -- Use trapezoidal rule to cumulatively compute integral.
- simps -- Use Simpson's rule to compute integral from samples.
- romb -- Use Romberg Integration to compute integral from
- -- (2**k + 1) evenly-spaced samples.
- .. seealso::
- :mod:`scipy.special` for orthogonal polynomials (special) for Gaussian
- quadrature roots and weights for other weighting factors and regions.
- Solving initial value problems for ODE systems
- ==============================================
- The solvers are implemented as individual classes which can be used directly
- (low-level usage) or through a convenience function.
- .. autosummary::
- :toctree: generated/
- solve_ivp -- Convenient function for ODE integration.
- RK23 -- Explicit Runge-Kutta solver of order 3(2).
- RK45 -- Explicit Runge-Kutta solver of order 5(4).
- Radau -- Implicit Runge-Kutta solver of order 5.
- BDF -- Implicit multi-step variable order (1 to 5) solver.
- LSODA -- LSODA solver from ODEPACK Fortran package.
- OdeSolver -- Base class for ODE solvers.
- DenseOutput -- Local interpolant for computing a dense output.
- OdeSolution -- Class which represents a continuous ODE solution.
- Old API
- -------
- These are the routines developed earlier for scipy. They wrap older solvers
- implemented in Fortran (mostly ODEPACK). While the interface to them is not
- particularly convenient and certain features are missing compared to the new
- API, the solvers themselves are of good quality and work fast as compiled
- Fortran code. In some cases it might be worth using this old API.
- .. autosummary::
- :toctree: generated/
- odeint -- General integration of ordinary differential equations.
- ode -- Integrate ODE using VODE and ZVODE routines.
- complex_ode -- Convert a complex-valued ODE to real-valued and integrate.
- Solving boundary value problems for ODE systems
- ===============================================
- .. autosummary::
- :toctree: generated/
- solve_bvp -- Solve a boundary value problem for a system of ODEs.
- """
- from __future__ import division, print_function, absolute_import
- from .quadrature import *
- from .odepack import *
- from .quadpack import *
- from ._ode import *
- from ._bvp import solve_bvp
- from ._ivp import (solve_ivp, OdeSolution, DenseOutput,
- OdeSolver, RK23, RK45, Radau, BDF, LSODA)
- __all__ = [s for s in dir() if not s.startswith('_')]
- from scipy._lib._testutils import PytestTester
- test = PytestTester(__name__)
- del PytestTester
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