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- from __future__ import print_function
- import sys, six
- from w3lib.url import is_url
- from scrapy.commands import ScrapyCommand
- from scrapy.http import Request
- from scrapy.exceptions import UsageError
- from scrapy.utils.datatypes import SequenceExclude
- from scrapy.utils.spider import spidercls_for_request, DefaultSpider
- class Command(ScrapyCommand):
- requires_project = False
- def syntax(self):
- return "[options] <url>"
- def short_desc(self):
- return "Fetch a URL using the Scrapy downloader"
- def long_desc(self):
- return "Fetch a URL using the Scrapy downloader and print its content " \
- "to stdout. You may want to use --nolog to disable logging"
- def add_options(self, parser):
- ScrapyCommand.add_options(self, parser)
- parser.add_option("--spider", dest="spider",
- help="use this spider")
- parser.add_option("--headers", dest="headers", action="store_true", \
- help="print response HTTP headers instead of body")
- parser.add_option("--no-redirect", dest="no_redirect", action="store_true", \
- default=False, help="do not handle HTTP 3xx status codes and print response as-is")
- def _print_headers(self, headers, prefix):
- for key, values in headers.items():
- for value in values:
- self._print_bytes(prefix + b' ' + key + b': ' + value)
- def _print_response(self, response, opts):
- if opts.headers:
- self._print_headers(response.request.headers, b'>')
- print('>')
- self._print_headers(response.headers, b'<')
- else:
- self._print_bytes(response.body)
- def _print_bytes(self, bytes_):
- bytes_writer = sys.stdout if six.PY2 else sys.stdout.buffer
- bytes_writer.write(bytes_ + b'\n')
- def run(self, args, opts):
- if len(args) != 1 or not is_url(args[0]):
- raise UsageError()
- cb = lambda x: self._print_response(x, opts)
- request = Request(args[0], callback=cb, dont_filter=True)
- # by default, let the framework handle redirects,
- # i.e. command handles all codes expect 3xx
- if not opts.no_redirect:
- request.meta['handle_httpstatus_list'] = SequenceExclude(range(300, 400))
- else:
- request.meta['handle_httpstatus_all'] = True
- spidercls = DefaultSpider
- spider_loader = self.crawler_process.spider_loader
- if opts.spider:
- spidercls = spider_loader.load(opts.spider)
- else:
- spidercls = spidercls_for_request(spider_loader, request, spidercls)
- self.crawler_process.crawl(spidercls, start_requests=lambda: [request])
- self.crawler_process.start()
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