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- # Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
- # or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
- # distributed with this work for additional information
- # regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file
- # to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
- # "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
- # with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
- #
- # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- #
- # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
- # software distributed under the License is distributed on an
- # "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
- # KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
- # specific language governing permissions and limitations
- # under the License.
- """
- The ActionChains implementation,
- """
- from selenium.webdriver.remote.command import Command
- from .utils import keys_to_typing
- from .actions.action_builder import ActionBuilder
- class ActionChains(object):
- """
- ActionChains are a way to automate low level interactions such as
- mouse movements, mouse button actions, key press, and context menu interactions.
- This is useful for doing more complex actions like hover over and drag and drop.
- Generate user actions.
- When you call methods for actions on the ActionChains object,
- the actions are stored in a queue in the ActionChains object.
- When you call perform(), the events are fired in the order they
- are queued up.
- ActionChains can be used in a chain pattern::
- menu = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".nav")
- hidden_submenu = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".nav #submenu1")
- ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(menu).click(hidden_submenu).perform()
- Or actions can be queued up one by one, then performed.::
- menu = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".nav")
- hidden_submenu = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".nav #submenu1")
- actions = ActionChains(driver)
- actions.move_to_element(menu)
- actions.click(hidden_submenu)
- actions.perform()
- Either way, the actions are performed in the order they are called, one after
- another.
- """
- def __init__(self, driver):
- """
- Creates a new ActionChains.
- :Args:
- - driver: The WebDriver instance which performs user actions.
- """
- self._driver = driver
- self._actions = []
- if self._driver.w3c:
- self.w3c_actions = ActionBuilder(driver)
- def perform(self):
- """
- Performs all stored actions.
- """
- if self._driver.w3c:
- self.w3c_actions.perform()
- else:
- for action in self._actions:
- action()
- def reset_actions(self):
- """
- Clears actions that are already stored on the remote end.
- """
- if self._driver.w3c:
- self._driver.execute(Command.W3C_CLEAR_ACTIONS)
- else:
- self._actions = []
- def click(self, on_element=None):
- """
- Clicks an element.
- :Args:
- - on_element: The element to click.
- If None, clicks on current mouse position.
- """
- if self._driver.w3c:
- self.w3c_actions.pointer_action.click(on_element)
- self.w3c_actions.key_action.pause()
- self.w3c_actions.key_action.pause()
- else:
- if on_element:
- self.move_to_element(on_element)
- self._actions.append(lambda: self._driver.execute(
- Command.CLICK, {'button': 0}))
- return self
- def click_and_hold(self, on_element=None):
- """
- Holds down the left mouse button on an element.
- :Args:
- - on_element: The element to mouse down.
- If None, clicks on current mouse position.
- """
- if self._driver.w3c:
- self.w3c_actions.pointer_action.click_and_hold(on_element)
- self.w3c_actions.key_action.pause()
- if on_element:
- self.w3c_actions.key_action.pause()
- else:
- if on_element:
- self.move_to_element(on_element)
- self._actions.append(lambda: self._driver.execute(
- Command.MOUSE_DOWN, {}))
- return self
- def context_click(self, on_element=None):
- """
- Performs a context-click (right click) on an element.
- :Args:
- - on_element: The element to context-click.
- If None, clicks on current mouse position.
- """
- if self._driver.w3c:
- self.w3c_actions.pointer_action.context_click(on_element)
- self.w3c_actions.key_action.pause()
- else:
- if on_element:
- self.move_to_element(on_element)
- self._actions.append(lambda: self._driver.execute(
- Command.CLICK, {'button': 2}))
- return self
- def double_click(self, on_element=None):
- """
- Double-clicks an element.
- :Args:
- - on_element: The element to double-click.
- If None, clicks on current mouse position.
- """
- if self._driver.w3c:
- self.w3c_actions.pointer_action.double_click(on_element)
- for _ in range(4):
- self.w3c_actions.key_action.pause()
- else:
- if on_element:
- self.move_to_element(on_element)
- self._actions.append(lambda: self._driver.execute(
- Command.DOUBLE_CLICK, {}))
- return self
- def drag_and_drop(self, source, target):
- """
- Holds down the left mouse button on the source element,
- then moves to the target element and releases the mouse button.
- :Args:
- - source: The element to mouse down.
- - target: The element to mouse up.
- """
- if self._driver.w3c:
- self.w3c_actions.pointer_action.click_and_hold(source) \
- .move_to(target) \
- .release()
- for _ in range(3):
- self.w3c_actions.key_action.pause()
- else:
- self.click_and_hold(source)
- self.release(target)
- return self
- def drag_and_drop_by_offset(self, source, xoffset, yoffset):
- """
- Holds down the left mouse button on the source element,
- then moves to the target offset and releases the mouse button.
- :Args:
- - source: The element to mouse down.
- - xoffset: X offset to move to.
- - yoffset: Y offset to move to.
- """
- if self._driver.w3c:
- self.w3c_actions.pointer_action.click_and_hold(source) \
- .move_to_location(xoffset, yoffset) \
- .release()
- for _ in range(3):
- self.w3c_actions.key_action.pause()
- else:
- self.click_and_hold(source)
- self.move_by_offset(xoffset, yoffset)
- self.release()
- return self
- def key_down(self, value, element=None):
- """
- Sends a key press only, without releasing it.
- Should only be used with modifier keys (Control, Alt and Shift).
- :Args:
- - value: The modifier key to send. Values are defined in `Keys` class.
- - element: The element to send keys.
- If None, sends a key to current focused element.
- Example, pressing ctrl+c::
- ActionChains(driver).key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys('c').key_up(Keys.CONTROL).perform()
- """
- if element:
- self.click(element)
- if self._driver.w3c:
- self.w3c_actions.key_action.key_down(value)
- self.w3c_actions.pointer_action.pause()
- else:
- self._actions.append(lambda: self._driver.execute(
- Command.SEND_KEYS_TO_ACTIVE_ELEMENT,
- {"value": keys_to_typing(value)}))
- return self
- def key_up(self, value, element=None):
- """
- Releases a modifier key.
- :Args:
- - value: The modifier key to send. Values are defined in Keys class.
- - element: The element to send keys.
- If None, sends a key to current focused element.
- Example, pressing ctrl+c::
- ActionChains(driver).key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys('c').key_up(Keys.CONTROL).perform()
- """
- if element:
- self.click(element)
- if self._driver.w3c:
- self.w3c_actions.key_action.key_up(value)
- self.w3c_actions.pointer_action.pause()
- else:
- self._actions.append(lambda: self._driver.execute(
- Command.SEND_KEYS_TO_ACTIVE_ELEMENT,
- {"value": keys_to_typing(value)}))
- return self
- def move_by_offset(self, xoffset, yoffset):
- """
- Moving the mouse to an offset from current mouse position.
- :Args:
- - xoffset: X offset to move to, as a positive or negative integer.
- - yoffset: Y offset to move to, as a positive or negative integer.
- """
- if self._driver.w3c:
- self.w3c_actions.pointer_action.move_by(xoffset, yoffset)
- self.w3c_actions.key_action.pause()
- else:
- self._actions.append(lambda: self._driver.execute(
- Command.MOVE_TO, {
- 'xoffset': int(xoffset),
- 'yoffset': int(yoffset)}))
- return self
- def move_to_element(self, to_element):
- """
- Moving the mouse to the middle of an element.
- :Args:
- - to_element: The WebElement to move to.
- """
- if self._driver.w3c:
- self.w3c_actions.pointer_action.move_to(to_element)
- self.w3c_actions.key_action.pause()
- else:
- self._actions.append(lambda: self._driver.execute(
- Command.MOVE_TO, {'element': to_element.id}))
- return self
- def move_to_element_with_offset(self, to_element, xoffset, yoffset):
- """
- Move the mouse by an offset of the specified element.
- Offsets are relative to the top-left corner of the element.
- :Args:
- - to_element: The WebElement to move to.
- - xoffset: X offset to move to.
- - yoffset: Y offset to move to.
- """
- if self._driver.w3c:
- self.w3c_actions.pointer_action.move_to(to_element, xoffset, yoffset)
- self.w3c_actions.key_action.pause()
- else:
- self._actions.append(
- lambda: self._driver.execute(Command.MOVE_TO, {
- 'element': to_element.id,
- 'xoffset': int(xoffset),
- 'yoffset': int(yoffset)}))
- return self
- def release(self, on_element=None):
- """
- Releasing a held mouse button on an element.
- :Args:
- - on_element: The element to mouse up.
- If None, releases on current mouse position.
- """
- if self._driver.w3c:
- self.w3c_actions.pointer_action.release()
- self.w3c_actions.key_action.pause()
- else:
- if on_element:
- self.move_to_element(on_element)
- self._actions.append(lambda: self._driver.execute(Command.MOUSE_UP, {}))
- return self
- def send_keys(self, *keys_to_send):
- """
- Sends keys to current focused element.
- :Args:
- - keys_to_send: The keys to send. Modifier keys constants can be found in the
- 'Keys' class.
- """
- if self._driver.w3c:
- self.w3c_actions.key_action.send_keys(keys_to_send)
- else:
- self._actions.append(lambda: self._driver.execute(
- Command.SEND_KEYS_TO_ACTIVE_ELEMENT, {'value': keys_to_typing(keys_to_send)}))
- return self
- def send_keys_to_element(self, element, *keys_to_send):
- """
- Sends keys to an element.
- :Args:
- - element: The element to send keys.
- - keys_to_send: The keys to send. Modifier keys constants can be found in the
- 'Keys' class.
- """
- if self._driver.w3c:
- self.w3c_actions.key_action.send_keys(keys_to_send, element=element)
- else:
- self._actions.append(lambda: element.send_keys(*keys_to_send))
- return self
- # Context manager so ActionChains can be used in a 'with .. as' statements.
- def __enter__(self):
- return self # Return created instance of self.
- def __exit__(self, _type, _value, _traceback):
- pass # Do nothing, does not require additional cleanup.
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