123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144 |
- from .bases import _StandardStemmer
- from whoosh.compat import u
- class GermanStemmer(_StandardStemmer):
- """
- The German Snowball stemmer.
- :cvar __vowels: The German vowels.
- :type __vowels: unicode
- :cvar __s_ending: Letters that may directly appear before a word final 's'.
- :type __s_ending: unicode
- :cvar __st_ending: Letter that may directly appear before a word final 'st'.
- :type __st_ending: unicode
- :cvar __step1_suffixes: Suffixes to be deleted in step 1 of the algorithm.
- :type __step1_suffixes: tuple
- :cvar __step2_suffixes: Suffixes to be deleted in step 2 of the algorithm.
- :type __step2_suffixes: tuple
- :cvar __step3_suffixes: Suffixes to be deleted in step 3 of the algorithm.
- :type __step3_suffixes: tuple
- :note: A detailed description of the German
- stemming algorithm can be found under
- http://snowball.tartarus.org/algorithms/german/stemmer.html
- """
- __vowels = u("aeiouy\xE4\xF6\xFC")
- __s_ending = "bdfghklmnrt"
- __st_ending = "bdfghklmnt"
- __step1_suffixes = ("ern", "em", "er", "en", "es", "e", "s")
- __step2_suffixes = ("est", "en", "er", "st")
- __step3_suffixes = ("isch", "lich", "heit", "keit",
- "end", "ung", "ig", "ik")
- def stem(self, word):
- """
- Stem a German word and return the stemmed form.
- :param word: The word that is stemmed.
- :type word: str or unicode
- :return: The stemmed form.
- :rtype: unicode
- """
- word = word.lower()
- word = word.replace(u("\xDF"), "ss")
- # Every occurrence of 'u' and 'y'
- # between vowels is put into upper case.
- for i in range(1, len(word) - 1):
- if word[i - 1] in self.__vowels and word[i + 1] in self.__vowels:
- if word[i] == "u":
- word = "".join((word[:i], "U", word[i + 1:]))
- elif word[i] == "y":
- word = "".join((word[:i], "Y", word[i + 1:]))
- r1, r2 = self._r1r2_standard(word, self.__vowels)
- # R1 is adjusted so that the region before it
- # contains at least 3 letters.
- for i in range(1, len(word)):
- if word[i] not in self.__vowels and word[i - 1] in self.__vowels:
- if len(word[:i + 1]) < 3 and len(word[:i + 1]) > 0:
- r1 = word[3:]
- elif len(word[:i + 1]) == 0:
- return word
- break
- # STEP 1
- for suffix in self.__step1_suffixes:
- if r1.endswith(suffix):
- if (suffix in ("en", "es", "e") and
- word[-len(suffix) - 4:-len(suffix)] == "niss"):
- word = word[:-len(suffix) - 1]
- r1 = r1[:-len(suffix) - 1]
- r2 = r2[:-len(suffix) - 1]
- elif suffix == "s":
- if word[-2] in self.__s_ending:
- word = word[:-1]
- r1 = r1[:-1]
- r2 = r2[:-1]
- else:
- word = word[:-len(suffix)]
- r1 = r1[:-len(suffix)]
- r2 = r2[:-len(suffix)]
- break
- # STEP 2
- for suffix in self.__step2_suffixes:
- if r1.endswith(suffix):
- if suffix == "st":
- if word[-3] in self.__st_ending and len(word[:-3]) >= 3:
- word = word[:-2]
- r1 = r1[:-2]
- r2 = r2[:-2]
- else:
- word = word[:-len(suffix)]
- r1 = r1[:-len(suffix)]
- r2 = r2[:-len(suffix)]
- break
- # STEP 3: Derivational suffixes
- for suffix in self.__step3_suffixes:
- if r2.endswith(suffix):
- if suffix in ("end", "ung"):
- if ("ig" in r2[-len(suffix) - 2:-len(suffix)] and
- "e" not in r2[-len(suffix) - 3:-len(suffix) - 2]):
- word = word[:-len(suffix) - 2]
- else:
- word = word[:-len(suffix)]
- elif (suffix in ("ig", "ik", "isch") and
- "e" not in r2[-len(suffix) - 1:-len(suffix)]):
- word = word[:-len(suffix)]
- elif suffix in ("lich", "heit"):
- if ("er" in r1[-len(suffix) - 2:-len(suffix)] or
- "en" in r1[-len(suffix) - 2:-len(suffix)]):
- word = word[:-len(suffix) - 2]
- else:
- word = word[:-len(suffix)]
- elif suffix == "keit":
- if "lich" in r2[-len(suffix) - 4:-len(suffix)]:
- word = word[:-len(suffix) - 4]
- elif "ig" in r2[-len(suffix) - 2:-len(suffix)]:
- word = word[:-len(suffix) - 2]
- else:
- word = word[:-len(suffix)]
- break
- # Umlaut accents are removed and
- # 'u' and 'y' are put back into lower case.
- word = (word.replace(u("\xE4"), "a").replace(u("\xF6"), "o")
- .replace(u("\xFC"), "u").replace("U", "u")
- .replace("Y", "y"))
- return word
|