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- from .bases import _StandardStemmer
- from whoosh.compat import u
- class ItalianStemmer(_StandardStemmer):
- """
- The Italian Snowball stemmer.
- :cvar __vowels: The Italian vowels.
- :type __vowels: unicode
- :cvar __step0_suffixes: Suffixes to be deleted in step 0 of the algorithm.
- :type __step0_suffixes: tuple
- :cvar __step1_suffixes: Suffixes to be deleted in step 1 of the algorithm.
- :type __step1_suffixes: tuple
- :cvar __step2_suffixes: Suffixes to be deleted in step 2 of the algorithm.
- :type __step2_suffixes: tuple
- :note: A detailed description of the Italian
- stemming algorithm can be found under
- http://snowball.tartarus.org/algorithms/italian/stemmer.html
- """
- __vowels = u("aeiou\xE0\xE8\xEC\xF2\xF9")
- __step0_suffixes = ('gliela', 'gliele', 'glieli', 'glielo',
- 'gliene', 'sene', 'mela', 'mele', 'meli',
- 'melo', 'mene', 'tela', 'tele', 'teli',
- 'telo', 'tene', 'cela', 'cele', 'celi',
- 'celo', 'cene', 'vela', 'vele', 'veli',
- 'velo', 'vene', 'gli', 'ci', 'la', 'le',
- 'li', 'lo', 'mi', 'ne', 'si', 'ti', 'vi')
- __step1_suffixes = ('atrice', 'atrici', 'azione', 'azioni',
- 'uzione', 'uzioni', 'usione', 'usioni',
- 'amento', 'amenti', 'imento', 'imenti',
- 'amente', 'abile', 'abili', 'ibile', 'ibili',
- 'mente', 'atore', 'atori', 'logia', 'logie',
- 'anza', 'anze', 'iche', 'ichi', 'ismo',
- 'ismi', 'ista', 'iste', 'isti', u('ist\xE0'),
- u('ist\xE8'), u('ist\xEC'), 'ante', 'anti',
- 'enza', 'enze', 'ico', 'ici', 'ica', 'ice',
- 'oso', 'osi', 'osa', 'ose', u('it\xE0'),
- 'ivo', 'ivi', 'iva', 'ive')
- __step2_suffixes = ('erebbero', 'irebbero', 'assero', 'assimo',
- 'eranno', 'erebbe', 'eremmo', 'ereste',
- 'eresti', 'essero', 'iranno', 'irebbe',
- 'iremmo', 'ireste', 'iresti', 'iscano',
- 'iscono', 'issero', 'arono', 'avamo', 'avano',
- 'avate', 'eremo', 'erete', 'erono', 'evamo',
- 'evano', 'evate', 'iremo', 'irete', 'irono',
- 'ivamo', 'ivano', 'ivate', 'ammo', 'ando',
- 'asse', 'assi', 'emmo', 'enda', 'ende',
- 'endi', 'endo', 'erai', 'erei', 'Yamo',
- 'iamo', 'immo', 'irai', 'irei', 'isca',
- 'isce', 'isci', 'isco', 'ano', 'are', 'ata',
- 'ate', 'ati', 'ato', 'ava', 'avi', 'avo',
- u('er\xE0'), 'ere', u('er\xF2'), 'ete', 'eva',
- 'evi', 'evo', u('ir\xE0'), 'ire', u('ir\xF2'),
- 'ita', 'ite', 'iti', 'ito', 'iva', 'ivi',
- 'ivo', 'ono', 'uta', 'ute', 'uti', 'uto',
- 'ar', 'ir')
- def stem(self, word):
- """
- Stem an Italian word and return the stemmed form.
- :param word: The word that is stemmed.
- :type word: str or unicode
- :return: The stemmed form.
- :rtype: unicode
- """
- word = word.lower()
- step1_success = False
- # All acute accents are replaced by grave accents.
- word = (word.replace(u("\xE1"), u("\xE0"))
- .replace(u("\xE9"), u("\xE8"))
- .replace(u("\xED"), u("\xEC"))
- .replace(u("\xF3"), u("\xF2"))
- .replace(u("\xFA"), u("\xF9")))
- # Every occurrence of 'u' after 'q'
- # is put into upper case.
- for i in range(1, len(word)):
- if word[i - 1] == "q" and word[i] == "u":
- word = "".join((word[:i], "U", word[i + 1:]))
- # Every occurrence of 'u' and 'i'
- # between vowels is put into upper case.
- for i in range(1, len(word) - 1):
- if word[i - 1] in self.__vowels and word[i + 1] in self.__vowels:
- if word[i] == "u":
- word = "".join((word[:i], "U", word[i + 1:]))
- elif word[i] == "i":
- word = "".join((word[:i], "I", word[i + 1:]))
- r1, r2 = self._r1r2_standard(word, self.__vowels)
- rv = self._rv_standard(word, self.__vowels)
- # STEP 0: Attached pronoun
- for suffix in self.__step0_suffixes:
- if rv.endswith(suffix):
- if rv[-len(suffix) - 4:-len(suffix)] in ("ando", "endo"):
- word = word[:-len(suffix)]
- r1 = r1[:-len(suffix)]
- r2 = r2[:-len(suffix)]
- rv = rv[:-len(suffix)]
- elif (rv[-len(suffix) - 2:-len(suffix)] in
- ("ar", "er", "ir")):
- word = "".join((word[:-len(suffix)], "e"))
- r1 = "".join((r1[:-len(suffix)], "e"))
- r2 = "".join((r2[:-len(suffix)], "e"))
- rv = "".join((rv[:-len(suffix)], "e"))
- break
- # STEP 1: Standard suffix removal
- for suffix in self.__step1_suffixes:
- if word.endswith(suffix):
- if suffix == "amente" and r1.endswith(suffix):
- step1_success = True
- word = word[:-6]
- r2 = r2[:-6]
- rv = rv[:-6]
- if r2.endswith("iv"):
- word = word[:-2]
- r2 = r2[:-2]
- rv = rv[:-2]
- if r2.endswith("at"):
- word = word[:-2]
- rv = rv[:-2]
- elif r2.endswith(("os", "ic")):
- word = word[:-2]
- rv = rv[:-2]
- elif r2 .endswith("abil"):
- word = word[:-4]
- rv = rv[:-4]
- elif (suffix in ("amento", "amenti",
- "imento", "imenti") and
- rv.endswith(suffix)):
- step1_success = True
- word = word[:-6]
- rv = rv[:-6]
- elif r2.endswith(suffix):
- step1_success = True
- if suffix in ("azione", "azioni", "atore", "atori"):
- word = word[:-len(suffix)]
- r2 = r2[:-len(suffix)]
- rv = rv[:-len(suffix)]
- if r2.endswith("ic"):
- word = word[:-2]
- rv = rv[:-2]
- elif suffix in ("logia", "logie"):
- word = word[:-2]
- rv = word[:-2]
- elif suffix in ("uzione", "uzioni",
- "usione", "usioni"):
- word = word[:-5]
- rv = rv[:-5]
- elif suffix in ("enza", "enze"):
- word = "".join((word[:-2], "te"))
- rv = "".join((rv[:-2], "te"))
- elif suffix == u("it\xE0"):
- word = word[:-3]
- r2 = r2[:-3]
- rv = rv[:-3]
- if r2.endswith(("ic", "iv")):
- word = word[:-2]
- rv = rv[:-2]
- elif r2.endswith("abil"):
- word = word[:-4]
- rv = rv[:-4]
- elif suffix in ("ivo", "ivi", "iva", "ive"):
- word = word[:-3]
- r2 = r2[:-3]
- rv = rv[:-3]
- if r2.endswith("at"):
- word = word[:-2]
- r2 = r2[:-2]
- rv = rv[:-2]
- if r2.endswith("ic"):
- word = word[:-2]
- rv = rv[:-2]
- else:
- word = word[:-len(suffix)]
- rv = rv[:-len(suffix)]
- break
- # STEP 2: Verb suffixes
- if not step1_success:
- for suffix in self.__step2_suffixes:
- if rv.endswith(suffix):
- word = word[:-len(suffix)]
- rv = rv[:-len(suffix)]
- break
- # STEP 3a
- if rv.endswith(("a", "e", "i", "o", u("\xE0"), u("\xE8"),
- u("\xEC"), u("\xF2"))):
- word = word[:-1]
- rv = rv[:-1]
- if rv.endswith("i"):
- word = word[:-1]
- rv = rv[:-1]
- # STEP 3b
- if rv.endswith(("ch", "gh")):
- word = word[:-1]
- word = word.replace("I", "i").replace("U", "u")
- return word
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